Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32501775›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2020

Free-running circadian breathing rhythms are eliminated by suprachiasmatic nucleus lesion.

Benton S Purnell, Gordon F Buchanan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.Current opinion in neurology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benton S PurnellInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Gordon F BuchananInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Sheila A Baker, Daniel T. Tranel · 1999 to 2026
$6.0M
Sleep state-dependent mechanisms of seizure-induced deathR01NS095842 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUCHANAN, GORDON F · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Determining the effect of circadian phase on seizure induced respiratory arrest and deathF31NS106819 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PURNELL, BENTON SCOTT · 2018 to 2019
$61k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS106819NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely agreed that breathing is subject to circadian regulation. Circadian differences in respiratory physiology significantly impact a number of diseases including sleep apnea, asthma, and seizure-induced death. The effect of time of day on breathing has been previously characterized; however, an endogenous free-running respiratory rhythm in mammals has not previously been described. Furthermore, it is assumed that circadian rhythms in breathing are dependent on the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the home of the mammalian central circadian oscillator, but this has not been shown experimentally. The breathing of mice was monitored during wakefulness using whole body plethysmography at six times of day while housed under light-dark conditions and at six circadian phases while housed under constant darkness. Respiratory frequency and minute ventilation, but not tidal volume, were significantly higher during the active phase in both entrained and free-running conditions. To determine whether circadian regulation of breathing requires the SCN, in separate sets of animals this structure was electrolytically lesioned bilaterally or a sham surgery was performed, and breathing was measured at six different time points. Time-dependent oscillations in breathing were lost in SCN-lesioned animals, but not those subjected to sham surgery. These results suggest that breathing is subject to circadian regulation via the SCN. Mechanistic insights into the circadian regulation of breathing may lead to targeted interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with diseases with respiratory pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSuprachiasmatic NucleusAnimalsHypothalamusMiceSeizuresWakefulnessbreathingcircadian rhythmssuprachiasmatic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID32501775
PMCPMC7469233
OpenAlexW3033340156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.