Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32500608›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2020

Brief Report: Increased Addictive Internet and Substance Use Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.

Yan Sun, Yangyang Li, Yanping Bao, Shiqiu Meng, Yankun Sun, Gunter Schumann, Thomas Kosten, John Strang, Lin Lu, Jie Shi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
37.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 495 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Problematic Media Use among Children up to the Age of 10: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  18. The (un-)Social Brain in Isolation.Physiological research · 2025
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142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yan SunNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yangyang LiNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yanping BaoNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shiqiu MengNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yankun SunPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Gunter SchumannSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Thomas KostenDivision of Alcohol and Addiction Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
John StrangDepartment of Addiction, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Lin LuNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jie ShiNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6567-8160
Peking University · CNKing's College London · GBBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic and control measures may have increased the risk of abusing addictive substances as well as addictive behaviors.

methodsWe present an initial online survey in 6416 Chinese about the relation between the COVID-19 pandemic and addictive behavior in China.

resultsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, 46.8% of the subjects reported increased dependence on internet use, and 16.6% had longer hours of internet use. The prevalence (4.3%) of severe internet dependence rose up to 23% than that (3.5%) before the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, and their dependence degree rose 20 times more often than being declined (60% vs 3%). Relapses to abuse from alcohol and smoking abstinence were relatively common at 19% and 25%, respectively. Similarly, 32% of regular alcohol drinkers and 20% of regular smokers increased their usage amount during the pandemic. CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: These three coping behaviors (internet, alcohol, and smoking) during this COVID-19-related crisis appear to have increased the risk for substance use disorders and internet addiction. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00-00).

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCoronavirus InfectionsInternetPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAdultAlcoholismBetacoronavirusChinaCOVID-19FemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Smoking

Identifiers

PMID32500608
PMCPMC7300868
OpenAlexW3033876247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.