Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32500537›Full record

ReviewJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2021

Research Review: Pediatric anxiety disorders - what have we learnt in the last 10 years?

Jeffrey R Strawn, Lu Lu, Tara S Peris, Amir Levine, John T Walkup

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07366580 (TOUCHMinds), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07366580 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

TOUCHMinds: An RCT on Help-seeking for Adolescent Anxiety

TypeinterventionalSponsorAveiro UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled96ConditionsAnxiety Symptoms, Anxiety DisordersArmsTOUCHminds - Web-Based Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Circulating endocannabinoids in children and adolescents: associations with anxiety and the impact of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Acute Neurofunctional Effects of Escitalopram in Pediatric Anxiety: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Longitudinal Changes in Infant Attention-Related Brain Networks and Fearful Temperament.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Infant sensory gating and a developmental cascade to autistic traits and anxiety.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey R Strawn *Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7526-2641
Lu Lu *Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Tara S PerisUCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3643-3994
Amir LevineDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
John T WalkupPritzker Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4982-6474
Small Business Administration · USLurie Children's Hospital · USNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · US

Funding

Estracellular Vesicles as Non-Invasive Predictors of Antidepressant Outcomes in Pediatric AnxietyR01HD098757 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2019 to 2024
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety disorders first emerge during the critical developmental periods of childhood and adolescence. This review synthesizes recent findings on the prevalence, risk factors, and course of the anxiety disorders; and their neurobiology and treatment.

methodsFor this review, searches were conducted using PubMed, PsycINFO, and clinicaltrials.gov. Findings related to the epidemiology, neurobiology, risk factors, and treatment of pediatric anxiety disorders were then summarized.

findingsAnxiety disorders are high prevalence, and early-onset conditions associated with multiple risk factors including early inhibited temperament, environment stress, and structural and functional abnormalities in the prefrontal-amygdala circuitry as well as the default mode and salience networks. The anxiety disorders are effectively treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

conclusionsAnxiety disorders are high prevalence, early-onset conditions associated with a distinct neurobiological fingerprint, and are consistently responsive to treatment. Questions remain regarding who is at risk of developing anxiety disorders as well as the way in which neurobiology predicts treatment response.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyAdolescentChildHumansSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotoninTemperamentSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotoninfMRIGeneralized anxiety disorderpharmacogenomicsselective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIseparation anxiety disorderSRI)

Identifiers

PMID32500537
PMCPMC7718323
OpenAlexW3034047654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.