Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32500440›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Fluorescein-mediated sonodynamic therapy in a rat glioma model.

Francesco Prada, Natasha Sheybani, Andrea Franzini, David Moore, Diogo Cordeiro, Jason Sheehan, Kelsie Timbie, Zhiyuan Xu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Focused ultrasound for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
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  7. Emerging nanoplatforms towards microenvironment-responsive glioma therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco PradaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health Science Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA. francesco.prada@istituto-besta.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0653-9317
Natasha SheybaniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Andrea FranziniDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health Science Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
David MooreFocused Ultrasound Foundation, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Diogo CordeiroDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health Science Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jason SheehanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health Science Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kelsie TimbieFocused Ultrasound Foundation, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Zhiyuan XuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia Health Science Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Neurological Surgery · USFocused Ultrasound Foundation · USUniversity of Virginia · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

Focused Ultrasound and Multifunctional Nanoparticle Vaccines as Adjuvant Strategies for Cancer ImmunotherapyF99CA234954 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SHEYBANI, NATASHA DIBA · 2018 to 2019
$81k
Focused Ultrasound Foundation 4069NCI NIH HHS F99 CA234954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalignant gliomas have a dismal prognosis and significant efforts are being made to develop more effective treatments. Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging modality for cancer treatment which combines ultrasound with sonosensitizers to produce a localized cytotoxic effect. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of SDT with fluorescein (FL) and low-intensity focused ultrasound in inhibiting the growth of ectopic gliomas implanted in the rat's subcutaneous tissue.

methodsIn vivo cytotoxicity of FL-SDT was evaluated in C6 rat glioma cells which were inoculated subcutaneously. Tumor specific extracellular FL extravasation and accumulation was assessed with IVIS imaging in rats receiving systemic FL. Effects of FL-SDT with focused low-intensity ultrasound on tumor growth, and histological features of the rat's tumors were investigated. Treatment related apoptosis and necrosis were analyzed using hematoxylin & eosin, and apoptosis-specific staining.

resultsIVIS imaging revealed a high degree of FL accumulation within the tumor, with a nearly threefold increase in tumoral epifluorescence signal over background. SDT significantly inhibited outgrowth of ectopic C6 gliomas across all three FUS exposure conditions. TUNEL and active caspase-3 staining did not reveal conclusive trends across control and SDT condition for apoptosis.

conclusionOur results suggest that SDT with FL and low-intensity FUS is effective in inhibiting the growth of ectopic malignant gliomas in rats. The selective FL extravasation and accumulation in the tumor areas where the blood-brain barrier is damaged suggests the tumor-specificity of the treatment. The possibility to use this treatment in intracranial models and in human gliomas will have to be explored in further studies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluoresceinFluorescent DyesGliomaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTumor Cells, CulturedUltrasonic TherapyFluoresceinFluorescent DyesBrain tumorFluoresceinFocused ultrasoundNeuro-oncologySonodynamic therapySonosensitizer

Identifiers

PMID32500440
OpenAlexW3033986041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.