Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32500296›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular drugs and therapy2021

Research Progress on the Involvement of ANGPTL4 and Loss-of-Function Variants in Lipid Metabolism and Coronary Heart Disease: Is the "Prime Time" of ANGPTL4-Targeted Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease Approaching?

Jingmin Yang, Xiao Li, Danyan Xu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingmin YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Danyan XuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China. xudanyan02@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-0800
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple genetic studies have confirmed the definitive link among the loss-of-function variants of angiogenin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4), significantly decreased plasma triglyceride (TG) levels, and reduced risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The potential therapeutic effect of ANGPTL4 on dyslipidemia and CHD has been widely studied.

objectiveThis review provides a detailed introduction to the research progress on the involvement of ANGPTL4 in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis and evaluates the efficacy and safety of ANGPTL4 as a therapeutic target for CHD. RELEVANT

findingsBy inhibiting lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, ANGPTL4 plays a vital role in the regulation of lipid metabolism and energy balance. However, the role of ANGPTL4 in regulating lipid metabolism is tissue-specific. ANGPTL4 acts as a locally released LPL inhibitor in the heart, skeletal muscle and small intestine, while ANGPTL4 derived from liver and adipose tissue mainly acts as an endocrine factor that regulates systemic lipid metabolism. As a multifunctional protein, ANGPTL4 also inhibits the formation of foam cells in macrophages, exerting an anti-atherogenic role. The function of ANGPTL4 in endothelial cells is still uncertain. The safety of ANGPTL4 monoclonal antibodies requires further evaluation due to their potential adverse effects.

conclusionThe biological characteristics of ANGPTL4 are much more complex than those demonstrated by genetic studies. Future studies must elucidate how to effectively reduce the risk of CHD while avoiding potential atherogenic effects and other complications before the "prime time" of ANGPTL4-targeted therapy arrives.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAngiopoietin-Like Protein 4AnimalsCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseHumansLipaseLipid MetabolismLipoprotein LipaseMacrophagesAngiopoietin-Like Protein 4ANGPTL4 protein, humanLipaseLipoprotein LipaseAngiogenin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4)Coronary heart disease (CHD)Lipid metabolismLipoprotein lipase (LPL)Loss-of-function variantsThis work was supported by National Natural Scientific Funding of China (No. 81672264 and No. 81871858).

Identifiers

PMID32500296
OpenAlexW3033330510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.