Observational studyHeart and vessels2020
Permanent pacemaker implantation and its predictors in patients admitted for complete atrioventricular block: a report from the Tokyo Cardiovascular Care Unit Network multi-center registry.
Observational study in Heart and vessels, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modifiable predictors of atrioventricular block warranting a pacemaker: A cohort study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Types of Complications and Associated Factors in Patients Undergoing Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker Implantation: A Systematic Review.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Review
- Outcomes of Weekday Versus Weekend Admissions for Heart Block Requiring De Novo Intracardiac Device Implantation.Cureus · 2024Article
- Sex-Related Differences in Patients With Unexplained Syncope and Bundle Branch Block: Lower Risk of AV Block and Lesser Need for Cardiac Pacing in Women.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Little is known about the permanent pacemaker implantation rate and predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients admitted for complete atrioventricular block (cAVB). The present study was a retrospective analysis based on a multicenter cohort of 797 patients with cAVB (mean age: 79.6 ± 10.7 years; males: 48.4%) registered with the Tokyo Cardiovascular Care Unit Network multicenter registry between 2013 and 2016. Secondary cAVB due to acute coronary syndrome was excluded. The permanent pacemaker implantation rate was 82.9%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 140 mmHg [odds ratio (OR) 2.10; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.38-3.22; P < 0.001], male gender (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.07-2.49; P = 0.023), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% (OR 2.19; 95% CI 1.16-2.06; P = 0.016) were predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation while pre-admission β-blocker use (OR 0.28; 95% CI 0.17-0.47; P < 0.001) was associated with a lower risk of permanent pacemaker implantation. Reversible cAVB was not rare in patients admitted for cAVB. Data on SBP on admission, gender, LVEF, and pre-admission β-blocker use may be important for assessing the requirement for permanent pacemaker implantation in the emergency care setting.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.