Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32499960›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2020

Non-invasive investigation of adipose tissue by time domain diffuse optical spectroscopy.

Pranav Lanka, Agnese Segala, Andrea Farina, Sanathana Konugolu Venkata Sekar, Enzo Nisoli, Alessandra Valerio, Paola Taroni, Rinaldo Cubeddu, Antonio Pifferi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Finite Element Modeling of Abdominal Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Infant Splanchnic Oximetry.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pranav LankaDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-4748
Agnese SegalaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea FarinaDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-6328
Sanathana Konugolu Venkata SekarBiophotonics@Tyndall, IPIC, Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Dyke Parade, Cork, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-1282
Enzo NisoliDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Alessandra ValerioDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Paola TaroniDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-0001
Rinaldo CubedduDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Antonio PifferiDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-2089
Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITPolitecnico di Milano · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human abdominal region is very heterogeneous and stratified with subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) being one of the primary layers. Monitoring this tissue is crucial for diagnostic purposes and to estimate the effects of interventions like caloric restriction or bariatric surgery. However, the layered nature of the abdomen poses a major problem in monitoring the SAT in a non-invasive way by diffuse optics. In this work, we examine the possibility of using multi-distance broadband time domain diffuse optical spectroscopy to assess the human abdomen non-invasively. Broadband absorption and reduced scattering spectra from 600 to 1100 nm were acquired at 1, 2 and 3 cm source-detector distances on ten healthy adult male volunteers, and then analyzed using a homogeneous model as an initial step to understand the origin of the detected signal and how tissue should be modeled to derive quantitative information. The results exhibit a clear influence of the layered nature on the estimated optical properties. Clearly, the underlying muscle makes a relevant contribution in the spectra measured at the largest source-detector distance for thinner subjects related to blood and water absorption. More unexpectedly, also the thin superficial skin layer yields a direct contamination, leading to higher water content and steeper reduced scattering spectra at the shortest distance, as confirmed also by simulations. In conclusion, provided that data analysis properly accounts for the complex tissue structure, diffuse optics may offer great potential for the continuous non-invasive monitoring of abdominal fat.

Identifiers

PMID32499960
PMCPMC7249825
OpenAlexW3018681539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.