ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020
Dysregulated Mucosal Immunity and Associated Pathogeneses in Preterm Neonates.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal care for preterm infants in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative systematic review.Cadernos de saude publica · 2025Pooled it
- Age-related susceptibility to high-dose fecal microbial administration in young mice.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Article
- From homeostasis to dysregulation: human milk, microbial metabolites, and the preterm intestinal microenvironment in necrotizing enterocolitis.Translational pediatrics · 2026Review
- Evolving role of mitochondrial dysfunction and mitophagy in necrotizing enterocolitis.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Gut dysbiosis modulates hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia by promoting EMT through activating TLR4/NF-κB pathway.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Article
- Prospective genomic and epidemiologic surveillance of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary NICU.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2026Article
- Immunocompromised Status Definition in Observational Studies Using Electronic Health Records: A Scoping Review and a Proposal for a Phenotype Identification Algorithm.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Complexities in Congenital Tuberculosis: Insights From Preterm Twins Conceived via In Vitro Fertilization and a Literature Review.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals dendritic cell centered regulatory networks and therapeutic targets in necrotizing enterocolitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- CXCL13 and IL-33 as Immunomodulatory Adjuvants Combined with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion (RSV F) Protein to Enhance Mucosal RSV Vaccination.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Review
- Succinate Promotes M1 Polarization of Intestinal Macrophages in Mice With Necrotizing Enterocolitis Through the PI3K/AKT Pathway.Pediatric discovery · 2025Article
- IL-27Ra promotes the progression of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Comprehensive Review on Toll-like Receptor 4-Mediated Pathophysiology, Clinical, and Therapeutic Insights.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Microbes, metabolites, and inflammation: mapping the early neonatal intestinal landscape.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Itaconate suppresses neonatal intestinal inflammation via metabolic reprogramming of M1 macrophage.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- Systemic Inflammatory Indices in Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The predictive value of maternal and neonatal inflammatory biomarkers for necrotizing enterocolitis.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Secondary Immunodeficiency.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025Review
- Epidemiology and molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from neonatal intensive care units in General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, China, 2017-2021.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024Article
- Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) and the Microbiome in Preterm Infants: Consequences and Opportunities for Future Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Many functions of the immune system are impaired in neonates, allowing vulnerability to serious bacterial, viral and fungal infections which would otherwise not be pathogenic to mature individuals. This vulnerability is exacerbated in compromised newborns such as premature neonates and those who have undergone surgery or who require care in an intensive care unit. Higher susceptibility of preterm neonates to infections is associated with delayed immune system maturation, with deficiencies present in both the innate and adaptive immune components. Here, we review recent insights into early life immunity, and highlight features associated with compromised newborns, given the challenges of studying neonatal immunity in compromised neonates due to the transient nature of this period of life, and logistical and ethical obstacles posed by undertaking studies newborns and infants. Finally, we highlight how the unique immunological characteristics of the premature host play key roles in the pathogenesis of diseases that are unique to this population, including necrotizing enterocolitis and the associated sequalae of lung and brain injury.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.