Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32499583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Enhancement of gene expression noise from transcription factor binding to genomic decoy sites.

Supravat Dey, Mohammad Soltani, Abhyudai Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Supravat DeyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. supravat.dey@gmail.com.
Mohammad SoltaniDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA.
Abhyudai SinghDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. absingh@udel.edu.

Funding

Consequences and Control of Randomness in Timing of Intracellular EventsR01GM124446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SINGH, ABHYUDAI · 2017 to 2020
$914k
Stochastic hybrid systems approach to uncovering cell-size control mechanisms R01GM126557 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SINGH, ABHYUDAI · 2017 to 2019
$675k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124446NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome contains several high-affinity non-functional binding sites for transcription factors (TFs) creating a hidden and unexplored layer of gene regulation. We investigate the role of such "decoy sites" in controlling noise (random fluctuations) in the level of a TF that is synthesized in stochastic bursts. Prior studies have assumed that decoy-bound TFs are protected from degradation, and in this case decoys function to buffer noise. Relaxing this assumption to consider arbitrary degradation rates for both bound/unbound TF states, we find rich noise behaviors. For low-affinity decoys, noise in the level of unbound TF always monotonically decreases to the Poisson limit with increasing decoy numbers. In contrast, for high-affinity decoys, noise levels first increase with increasing decoy numbers, before decreasing back to the Poisson limit. Interestingly, while protection of bound TFs from degradation slows the time-scale of fluctuations in the unbound TF levels, the decay of bound TFs leads to faster fluctuations and smaller noise propagation to downstream target proteins. In summary, our analysis reveals stochastic dynamics emerging from nonspecific binding of TFs and highlights the dual role of decoys as attenuators or amplifiers of gene expression noise depending on their binding affinity and stability of the bound TF.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalBinding SitesGene ExpressionProtein BindingTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID32499583
PMCPMC7272470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.