Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32499553›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Traumatic Brain Injury Severity in a Network Perspective: A Diffusion MRI Based Connectome Study.

Reut Raizman, Ido Tavor, Anat Biegon, Sagi Harnof, Chen Hoffmann, Galia Tsarfaty, Eyal Fruchter, Lucian Tatsa-Laur, Mark Weiser, Abigail Livny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Brain architecture-based vulnerability to traumatic injury.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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  19. Cortical disconnection in temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsy & behavior : E&B · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Reut RaizmanDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Ido TavorSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Anat BiegonDepartment of Radiology and Neurology, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Sagi HarnofSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Chen HoffmannDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Galia TsarfatyDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Eyal FruchterDepartment of Mental Health, Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Lucian Tatsa-LaurDepartment of Mental Health, Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Mark WeiserSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Abigail LivnyDivision of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. abigail.livnyezer@gmail.com.
Tel Aviv University · ILIsrael Defense Forces Medical Corps · ILSheba Medical Center · ILRabin Medical Center · ILStony Brook University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often characterized by alterations in brain connectivity. We explored connectivity alterations from a network perspective, using graph theory, and examined whether injury severity affected structural connectivity and modulated the association between brain connectivity and cognitive deficits post-TBI. We performed diffusion imaging network analysis on chronic TBI patients, with different injury severities and healthy subjects. From both global and local perspectives, we found an effect of injury severity on network strength. In addition, regions which were considered as hubs differed between groups. Further exploration of graph measures in the determined hub regions showed that efficiency of six regions differed between groups. An association between reduced efficiency in the precuneus and nonverbal abstract reasoning deficits (calculated using actual pre-injury scores) was found in the controls but was lost in TBI patients. Our results suggest that disconnection of network hubs led to a less efficient network, which in turn may have contributed to the cognitive impairments manifested in TBI patients. We conclude that injury severity modulates the disruption of network organization, reflecting a "dose response" relationship and emphasize the role of efficiency as an important diagnostic tool to detect subtle brain injury specifically in mild TBI patients.

Indexed as

ConnectomeDiffusion Tensor ImagingAdultBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticCase-Control StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNerve NetSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32499553
PMCPMC7272462
OpenAlexW3032983266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.