Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32499065›Full record

ArticleVaccine2020

Estimating population immunity to poliovirus in Lebanon: Results from a seroprevalence survey, 2016.

Ziad Mansour, Racha Said, Kathleen Wannemuehler, William Weldon, Joe Estephan, Joseph Khachan, Ramy Warrak, William Hendley, Derek Ehrhardt, Noha H Farag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziad MansourConnecting Research to Development, Beirut, Lebanon.
Racha SaidConnecting Research to Development, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address: saidr@crdconsultancy.org.
Kathleen WannemuehlerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
William WeldonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Joe EstephanConnecting Research to Development, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joseph KhachanConnecting Research to Development, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ramy WarrakConnecting Research to Development, Beirut, Lebanon.
William HendleyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Derek EhrhardtCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Noha H FaragCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCirculation of poliovirus in neighboring countries and mass population movement places Lebanon at risk of polio and other vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks. Determining population immunity levels is essential for guiding program planning and implementation of targeted supplementary immunization activities (SIAs) in governorates and subpopulations with low seroprevalence.

methodsA cross-sectional multi-stage cluster survey was conducted during February-December 2016 in all six governorates of Lebanon adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended Expanded Progamme on Immunization (EPI) methodology. Sera from selected children aged 12-59 months were tested for poliovirus neutralizing antibodies.

resultsOf 2,164 children recruited in this study, 1,893 provided sufficient quantity of serum samples for laboratory testing. Seroprevalence for all three poliovirus serotypes was greater than 90% in all six governorates. Poliovirus vaccine coverage with three or more doses, based on vaccination cards or parental recall, ranged between 54.1% for children aged 36-47 months in the North and 83.5% for children aged 48-59 months in Beirut.

conclusionImmunity to polioviruses was high in Lebanon in 2016 following a series of supplementary immunization activities. It is essential to continue strategies that increase vaccination coverage in order to sustain the considerably high immunity levels and prevent reintroduction and transmission of poliovirus. Educating caregivers and training health care workers on the standardized usage of home-based vaccination records is needed to guarantee the accuracy of records on children's vaccination status.

Indexed as

PoliomyelitisPoliovirusAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantLebanonMiddle AgedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralSeroepidemiologic StudiesVaccinationYoung AdultPoliovirus Vaccine, OralImmunizationLebanonPoliomyelitisSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID32499065
PMCPMC13383289
OpenAlexW3032261921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.