Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32498679›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Quality of life up to 10 years after traumatic brain injury: a cross-sectional analysis.

Katrin Rauen, Lara Reichelt, Philipp Probst, Barbara Schäpers, Friedemann Müller, Klaus Jahn, Nikolaus Plesnila

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026
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  14. Biopsychosocial factors of quality of life in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Katrin RauenSchoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Kolbermoorer Strasse 72, 83043, Bad Aibling, Germany. Katrin.rauen@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-6697
Lara ReicheltSchoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Kolbermoorer Strasse 72, 83043, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Philipp ProbstInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Barbara SchäpersSchoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Kolbermoorer Strasse 72, 83043, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Friedemann MüllerSchoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Kolbermoorer Strasse 72, 83043, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Klaus JahnSchoen Clinic Bad Aibling, Kolbermoorer Strasse 72, 83043, Bad Aibling, Germany.
Nikolaus PlesnilaInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University of Munich Medical Center, Feodor-Lynen-Straße 17, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Schön Klinik Bad Aibling · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DEMunich University of Applied Sciences · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability among children and young adults in industrialized countries, but strikingly little is known how patients cope with the long-term consequences of TBI. Thus, the aim of the current study was to elucidate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and outcome predictors in chronic TBI adults.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 439 former patients were invited to report HRQoL up to 10 years after mild, moderate or severe TBI using the QOLIBRI (Quality of Life after Brain Injury) questionnaire. The QOLIBRI total score has a maximum score of 100. A score below 60 indicates an unfavorable outcome with an increased risk of an affective and/or anxiety disorder. Results were correlated with demographics and basic characteristics received from medical records (TBI severity, etiology, age at TBI, age at survey, time elapsed since TBI, and sex) using regression models. Differences were considered significant at p <  0.05.

resultsFrom the 439 invited patients, 135 out of 150 in principle eligible patients (90%) completed the questionnaire; 76% were male, and most patients experienced severe TBI due to a traffic-related accident (49%) or a fall (44%). The mean QOLIBRI total score was 65.5 (± 22.6), indicating good HRQoL. Factors for higher level of satisfaction (p = 0.03; adjusted R

conclusionsThe majority of chronic TBI patients reported good HRQoL and the initial TBI severity is a slight contributor but not a strong predictor of HRQoL. Autonomy and cognition are decisive factors for satisfied outcome and should be clearly addressed in neurorehabilitation. One third of patients, however, suffer from unsatisfactory outcome with psychiatric sequelae. Thus, an early neuropsychiatric assessment after TBI is necessary and need to be installed in future TBI guidelines.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsYoung AdultAdaptation and resilienceAnxietyAutonomy and cognition as decisive outcome factors for satisfactionDepressive disorderHealth-related quality of life after brain injuryLong-term outcomePsychiatric disorders after brain injuryQOLIBRITBI guidelinesTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID32498679
PMCPMC7271485
OpenAlexW3033617603

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.