Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32498376›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Neutrophils and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Drive Necroinflammation in COVID-19.

Bhawna Tomar, Hans-Joachim Anders, Jyaysi Desai, Shrikant R Mulay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cardiovascular Manifestations and Mechanisms in Patients with COVID-19.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Metoprolol in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2021
    Trial
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111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bhawna TomarDivision of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8541-7582
Hans-Joachim AndersDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine IV University Hospital LMU, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Jyaysi DesaiDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Shrikant R MulayDivision of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-445X
Central Drug Research Institute · INLeiden University Medical Center · NLLMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/RLF/Re-entry/01/2017Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft AN372/14-3, 23-1, and 24-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is progressing worldwide with an alarming death toll. There is an urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies to combat potentially fatal complications. Distinctive clinical features of severe COVID-19 include acute respiratory distress syndrome, neutrophilia, and cytokine storm, along with severe inflammatory response syndrome or sepsis. Here, we propose the putative role of enhanced neutrophil infiltration and the release of neutrophil extracellular traps, complement activation and vascular thrombosis during necroinflammation in COVID-19. Furthermore, we discuss how neutrophilic inflammation contributes to the higher mortality of COVID-19 in patients with underlying co-morbidities such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This perspective highlights neutrophils as a putative target for the immunopathologic complications of severely ill COVID-19 patients. Development of the novel therapeutic strategies targeting neutrophils may help reduce the overall disease fatality rate of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBetacoronavirusCardiovascular DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Diabetes ComplicationsExtracellular TrapsHumansInflammationNecrosisNeutrophilsPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AcomplementcoronavirusMERS-CoVnecroinflammationNETsneutrophilsSARS-CoV-2thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID32498376
PMCPMC7348784
OpenAlexW3030833760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.