Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32498146›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi2020

Determinants of Hospital Inpatient Costs in the Iranian Elderly: A Micro-costing Analysis.

Ebrahim Hazrati, Zahra Meshkani, Saeed Husseini Barghazan, Sanaz Zargar Balaye Jame, Nader Markazi-Moghaddam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ebrahim HazratiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra MeshkaniHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed Husseini BarghazanHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz Zargar Balaye JameDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nader Markazi-MoghaddamDepartment of Health Management and Economics, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aja University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAging is assumed to be accompanied by greater health care expenditures. The objective of this retrospective, bottom-up micro-costing study was to identify and analyze the variables related to increased health care costs for the elderly from the provider's perspective.

methodsThe analysis included all elderly inpatients who were admitted in 2017 to a hospital in Tehran, Iran. In total, 1288 patients were included. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used.

resultsSlightly more than half (51.1%) of patients were males, and 81.9% had a partial recovery. The 60-64 age group had the highest costs. Cancer and joint/orthopedic diseases accounted for the highest proportion of costs, while joint/orthopedic diseases had the highest total costs. The surgery ward had the highest overall cost among the hospital departments, while the intensive care unit had the highest mean cost. No statistically significant relationships were found between inpatient costs and sex or age group, while significant associations (p<0.05) were observed between inpatient costs and the type of ward, length of stay, type of disease, and final status. Regarding final status, costs for patients who died were 3.9 times higher than costs for patients who experienced a partial recovery.

conclusionsSex and age group did not affect hospital costs. Instead, the most important factors associated with costs were type of disease (especially chronic diseases, such as joint and orthopedic conditions), length of stay, final status, and type of ward. Surgical services and medicine were the most important cost items.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisInpatientsAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAgingCosts and cost analysisEconomicsHospital costsHospitals

Identifiers

PMID32498146
PMCPMC7280814
OpenAlexW3024306156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.