ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2020
Sex Differences in 11-Oxygenated Androgen Patterns Across Adulthood.
Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- ACTH Stimulation Maximizes the Accuracy of Peripheral Steroid Profiling in Primary Aldosteronism Subtyping.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Trial
- 11-oxygenated androgens in healthy young adults: Does use of hormonal contraceptives matter? The Fit Futures Study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of a High-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Detecting Adrenocortical Hormones and Establishment of Age-stratified Reference Intervals in Reproductive-aged Women from Guangxi, China.Annals of laboratory medicine · 2026Article
- Sex Hormones Associate With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Risk and Survival.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- Current insights into monitoring of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Artifactual elevations of 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione and 11-ketoandrostenedione in mass spectrometry assays.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2025Article
- Impaired 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Activity in Kidney Disease Disrupts 11-Oxygenated Androgen Biosynthesis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Observational
- Estradiol Promotes Myelin Repair in the Spinal Cord of Female Mice in a CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor-Independent Manner.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Human Gonads Do Not Contribute to the Circulating Pool of 11-Oxygenated Androgens.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- The Role of Cortisol and Dehydroepiandrosterone in Obesity, Pain, and Aging.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Exploring the Predictive Role of 11-Oxyandrogens in Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Article
- Clinical spectrum and molecular basis in 19 Chinese patients with 46, XY disorder of sexual development caused by NR5A1 mutations.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Article
- Compensatory mechanisms that maintain androgen production in mice lacking key androgen biosynthetic enzymes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024Article
- The Subcutaneous Adipose Microenvironment as a Determinant of Body Fat Development in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024Article
- The Role of 11-Oxygenated Androgens and Endocrine Disruptors in Androgen Excess Disorders in Women.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Plasma Steroid Profiling Between Patients With and Without Diabetes Mellitus in Nonfunctioning Adrenal Incidentalomas.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024Article
- Longitudinal assessment of classic and 11-oxygenated androgen concentrations and their association with type 2 diabetes mellitus development: the Tromsø study.Acta diabetologica · 2024Article
- Age-related Changes in the Adrenal Cortex: Insights and Implications.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023Review
- Hormones and Aging: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Article
- Interplay of Cortisol, Testosterone, and Abdominal Fat Mass in Normal-weight Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
contextThe gonads are the major source of sex steroids during reproductive ages. The gonadal function declines abruptly in women and gradually in men. The adrenals produce 11-oxygenated androgens (11-oxyandrogens), which start rising during adrenarche. Following menopause, 11-oxyandrogens levels remain similar to reproductive ages.
objectiveTo compare the circulating 11-oxyandrogen concentrations in men and women across adult ages.
methodsWe used mass spectrometry to measure testosterone (T), androstenedione (A4), 11β-hydroxytestosterone (11OHT), 11-ketotestosterone (11KT), 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione (11OHA4), 11-ketoandrostenedione (11KA4), cortisol, and cortisone in morning sera obtained from adults in outpatient setting. We performed double immunofluorescence of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and cytochrome b5 in adrenal tissue from 19 men, age 23-78 years.
resultsWe included 590 patients (319 men), aged 18 to 97 years, and 84% white. 11KT and 11KA4 were stable across ages in women, but they declined in men (0.21 and 0.06 ng/dL/year, respectively; P < 0.05). 11OHA4 and 11OHT increased modestly with age in women (0.6 and 0.09 ng/dL/year, respectively; P < 0.01), and both remained stable across ages in men. As body mass index (BMI) increased, 11KA4 decreased in women, and 11KT increased in men, both suggesting higher 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in obese individuals. A4 and T declined with age and A4 with BMI in both sexes; T declined with BMI in men. Adrenal androgenic enzyme expressions in aging men were similar to those observed in women.
conclusionsIn contrast with traditional androgens, the production of 11OHA4 and 11OHT is sustained with aging in both sexes. The bioactive androgen 11KT declines in aging men but not in women.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.