Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32497512›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

Lentiviral-Vector-Based Dendritic Cell Vaccine Synergizes with Checkpoint Blockade to Clear Chronic Viral Infection.

Thomas D Norton, Takuya Tada, Rebecca Leibowitz, Verena van der Heide, Dirk Homann, Nathaniel R Landau

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas D NortonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Microbiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Takuya TadaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Rebecca LeibowitzDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Verena van der HeideDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Institute & Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Dirk HomannDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Institute & Precision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Nathaniel R LandauDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: nathaniel.landau@med.nyu.edu.
NYU Langone Health · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Therapeutic Dendritic Cell Vaccine for HIVDP1DA046100 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LANDAU, NATHANIEL R. · 2018 to 2023
$4.2M
Vpr RevisitedR01AI067059 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LANDAU, NATHANIEL R. · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
Dendritic Cell Vaccine for Controlling the Latent ReservoirR33AI122390 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER, KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 2018 to 2020
$1.6M
Lentiviral Vector Vaccine for HIV-1K08AI120898 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NORTON, THOMAS D · 2015 to 2018
$774k
Dendritic Cell Vaccine for Controlling the Latent ReservoirR21AI122390 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER, KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 2016 to 2017
$457k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI120898NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067059NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122390NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI122390NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA046100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cell vaccines are a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases but have met with mixed success. We report on a lentiviral vector-based dendritic cell vaccine strategy that generates a cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) T cell response that is much stronger than that achieved by standard peptide-pulsing approaches. The strategy was tested in the mouse lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) model. Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells from SAMHD1 knockout mice were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing the GP33 major-histocompatibility-complex (MHC)-class-I-restricted peptide epitope and CD40 ligand (CD40L) and injected into wild-type mice. The mice were highly protected against acute and chronic variant CL-13 LCMVs, resulting in a 100-fold greater decrease than that achieved with peptide epitope-pulsed dendritic cells. Inclusion of an MHC-class-II-restricted epitope in the lentiviral vector further increased the CD8 T cell response and resulted in antigen-specific CD8 T cells that exhibited a phenotype associated with functional cytotoxic T cells. The vaccination synergized with checkpoint blockade to reduce the viral load of mice chronically infected with CL-13 to an undetectable level. The strategy improves upon current dendritic cell vaccine strategies; is applicable to the treatment of disease, including AIDS and cancer; and supports the utility of Vpx-containing vectors.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsLentivirusAnimalsBiomarkersDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceT-Lymphocyte SubsetsViral VaccinesBiomarkersHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsViral VaccinesAIDScancerCD8dendritic cellLCMVlentiviral vectorSAMHD1vaccineVpx

Identifiers

PMID32497512
PMCPMC7403335
OpenAlexW3026470322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.