Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32497502›Full record

ArticleCell2020

A Dual-Mechanism Antibiotic Kills Gram-Negative Bacteria and Avoids Drug Resistance.

James K Martin, Joseph P Sheehan, Benjamin P Bratton, Gabriel M Moore, André Mateus, Sophia Hsin-Jung Li, Hahn Kim, Joshua D Rabinowitz, Athanasios Typas, Mikhail M Savitski and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 340 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Discovery of HAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  16. Antibacterial effect of a dental adhesive containing SCH-79797 onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James K MartinDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Joseph P SheehanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Benjamin P BrattonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Gabriel M MooreDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
André MateusEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Sophia Hsin-Jung LiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Hahn KimDepartment of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Princeton University Small Molecule Screening Center, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Joshua D RabinowitzLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Athanasios TypasEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Mikhail M SavitskiEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Maxwell Z WilsonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Center for BioEngineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Zemer GitaiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: zgitai@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
Mechano-microbiology: how physical forces control bacterial-host interactionsDP1AI124669 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GITAI, ZEMER · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NIAID NIH HHS DP1 AI124669NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of antibiotic resistance and declining discovery of new antibiotics has created a global health crisis. Of particular concern, no new antibiotic classes have been approved for treating Gram-negative pathogens in decades. Here, we characterize a compound, SCH-79797, that kills both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria through a unique dual-targeting mechanism of action (MoA) with undetectably low resistance frequencies. To characterize its MoA, we combined quantitative imaging, proteomic, genetic, metabolomic, and cell-based assays. This pipeline demonstrates that SCH-79797 has two independent cellular targets, folate metabolism and bacterial membrane integrity, and outperforms combination treatments in killing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) persisters. Building on the molecular core of SCH-79797, we developed a derivative, Irresistin-16, with increased potency and showed its efficacy against Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a mouse vaginal infection model. This promising antibiotic lead suggests that combining multiple MoAs onto a single chemical scaffold may be an underappreciated approach to targeting challenging bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell MembraneDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleFolic AcidGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOvariectomyAnti-Bacterial AgentsFolic AcidN3-cyclopropyl-7-((4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)methyl)-7H-pyrrolo(3, 2-f)quinazoline-1,3-diaminePyrrolesQuinazolinesAcinetobacter baumanniiantibioticsbroad spectrumdual-target drugsfolate metabolismGram-negative pathogensmembrane disruptingNeisseria gonorrhoeae

Identifiers

PMID32497502
PMCPMC7780349
OpenAlexW3033371523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.