Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32497210›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2020

The Dancing Cord: Inherent Spinal Cord Motion and Its Effect on Cord Dose in Spine Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

Murat Alp Oztek, Nina A Mayr, Mahmud Mossa-Basha, Matthew Nyflot, Patricia A Sponseller, Wei Wu, Christoph P Hofstetter, Rajiv Saigal, Stephen R Bowen, Daniel S Hippe and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Initial experience with MR-guided adaptive spinal stereotactic radiotherapy: a new indication for the MR-linac.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Comparison of axial and sagittal spinal cord motion measurements in degenerative cervical myelopathy.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murat Alp OztekDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-4574-6637
Nina A MayrDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Mahmud Mossa-BashaDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Matthew NyflotDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Patricia A SponsellerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Wei WuDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Christoph P HofstetterDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Rajiv SaigalDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Stephen R BowenDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Daniel S HippeDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
William T C YuhDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Robert D StewartDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Simon S LoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-3744-4065
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord dose limits are critically important for the safe practice of spine stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). However, the effect of inherent spinal cord motion on cord dose in SBRT is unknown.

objectiveTo assess the effects of cord motion on spinal cord dose in SBRT.

methodsDynamic balanced fast field echo (BFFE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was obtained in 21 spine metastasis patients treated with SBRT. Planning computed tomography (CT), conventional static T2-weighted MRI, BFFE MRI, and dose planning data were coregistered. Spinal cord from the dynamic BFFE images (corddyn) was compared with the T2-weighted MRI (cordstat) to analyze motion of corddyn beyond the cordstat (Dice coefficient, Jaccard index), and beyond cordstat with added planning organ at risk volume (PRV) margins. Cord dose was compared between cordstat, and corddyn (Wilcoxon signed-rank test).

resultsDice coefficient (0.70-0.95, median 0.87) and Jaccard index (0.54-0.90, median 0.77) demonstrated motion of corddyn beyond cordstat. In 62% of the patients (13/21), the dose to corddyn exceeded that of cordstat by 0.6% to 13.8% (median 4.3%). The corddyn spatially excursed outside the 1-mm PRV margin of cordstat in 9 patients (43%); among these dose to corddyn exceeded dose to cordstat >+ 1-mm PRV margin in 78% of the patients (7/9). Corddyn did not excurse outside the 1.5-mm or 2-mm PRV cord cordstat margin.

conclusionSpinal cord motion may contribute to increases in radiation dose to the cord from SBRT for spine metastasis. A PRV margin of at least 1.5 to 2 mm surrounding the cord should be strongly considered to account for inherent spinal cord motion.

Indexed as

RadiosurgerySpinal NeoplasmsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSpinal CordSpineAblative radiotherapyMotionMR imagingOrgan motionPatient positioningSecondary spine metastasisSpinal cordSpinal cord physiologySpinal neoplasmsStereotactic radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID32497210
PMCPMC8184298
OpenAlexW3033973830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.