Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32497049›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The cost of a school based mass treatment of schistosomiasis in Ugu District, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa in 2012.

A Maphumulo, O Mahomed, B Vennervald, S G Gundersen, M Taylor, E F Kjetland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A MaphumuloPublic Health Department, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5518-4113
O MahomedPublic Health Department, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8076-0453
B VennervaldUniversity of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
S G GundersenSorlandet Sykehus HF, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
M TaylorPublic Health Department, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
E F KjetlandPublic Health Department, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5552-1095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Neglected Tropical Diseases Roadmap of the WHO set targets for potential elimination as a "public health problem" for the period 2012-2020 in multiple countries in Africa, with the aim of global elimination of schistosomiasis as a "public health problem" by 2025.

aimThe purpose of the study was to estimate the cost from a provider's perspective of the Department of Health's Schistosomiasis Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in Ugu District, KwaZulu-Natal in 2012, with a view to project the costs for the entire KwaZulu Natal Province.

methodsA total of 491 public schools and 16 independent schools in Ugu District, a predominantly rural district in KwaZulu-Natal with a total of 218 242 learners, were included in the schistosomiasis control programme. They were randomly selected from schools situated below an altitude of 300 meters, where schistosomiasis is endemic. A retrospective costing study was conducted using the provider's perspective to cost. Cost data were collected by reviewing existing records including financial statements, invoices, receipts, transport log books, equipment inventories, and information from personnel payroll, existing budget, and the staff diaries.

resultsA total of 15571 children were treated in 2012, resulting in a total cost of the MDA programme of ZAR 2 137 143 and a unit cost of ZAR 137. The three main cost components were Medication Costs (37%), Human Resources Cost (36%) and Capital items (16%). The total cost for treating all eligible pupils in KwaZulu-Natal will be ZAR 149 031 888. However, should the capital cost be excluded, then the unit cost will be ZAR 112 per patient and this will translate to a total cost of ZAR 121 836 288.

conclusionsLow coverage exacerbates the cost of the programme and makes a decision to support such a programme difficult. However, a normative costing study based on the integration of the programme within the Department of Health should be conducted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnthelminticsCapital ExpendituresChildDirect Service CostsDrug CostsEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMass Drug AdministrationPamphletsPraziquantelRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationSampling StudiesAnthelminticsPraziquantel

Identifiers

PMID32497049
PMCPMC7271983

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.