Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32496817›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2020

Evolution of radiation protection for medical workers.

John Boice, Lawrence T Dauer, Kenneth R Kase, Fred A Mettler, Richard J Vetter

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The underestimated role of pioneering women in radiation oncology: lessons from the past for today's practice.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Review
  2. Occupational radiation exposure and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of Canadian medical workers.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026
    Article
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  15. Radiation in Gastroenterology.Gastroenterology research · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. 125 years ofThe British journal of radiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

John BoiceNational Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lawrence T DauerDepartments of Medical Physics and Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kenneth R KaseSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Fred A MettlerDepartment of Radiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque,, NM, USA.
Richard J VetterMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements · USSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within a few months of discovery, X-rays were being used worldwide for diagnosis and within a year or two for therapy. It became clear very quickly that while there were immense benefits, there were significant associated hazards, not only for the patients, but also for the operators of the equipment. Simple radiation protection measures were implemented within a decade or two and radiation protection for physicians and other operators has continued to evolve over the last century driven by cycles of widening uses, new technologies, realization of previously unidentified effects, development of recommendations and regulations, along with the rise of related societies and professional organizations. Today, the continue acceleration of medical radiation uses in diagnostic imaging and in therapeutic modalities not imagined at the turn of this century, such as positron emission tomography, calls for constant vigilance and flexibility to provide adequate protection for the growing numbers of medical radiation workers.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansOccupational ExposureRadiation Protection

Identifiers

PMID32496817
PMCPMC7446021
OpenAlexW3033843878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.