Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32496200›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2020

Distributed Regression Analysis Application in Large Distributed Data Networks: Analysis of Precision and Operational Performance.

Qoua Her, Jessica Malenfant, Zilu Zhang, Yury Vilk, Jessica Young, David Tabano, Jack Hamilton, Ron Johnson, Marsha Raebel, Denise Boudreau and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qoua HerHarvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-1032
Jessica MalenfantHarvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-4496
Zilu ZhangHarvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-2718
Yury VilkHarvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-2045
Jessica YoungHarvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-6932
David TabanoInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-0809
Jack HamiltonDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanete North California, Oakland, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7544-9388
Ron JohnsonHealth Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-577X
Marsha RaebelInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-7161
Denise BoudreauHealth Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-4901
Sengwee TohHarvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-0810
Harvard University · USKaiser Permanente · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · US

Funding

Privacy-protecting distributed analysis of biomedical big dataU01EB023683 · NIBIB · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI TOH, DARREN · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
Improving missing data analysis in distributed research networksR01HS026214 · AHRQ · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI TOH, DARREN · 2018 to 2020
$1.2M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS026214FDA HHS HHSF223201400030INIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB023683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA distributed data network approach combined with distributed regression analysis (DRA) can reduce the risk of disclosing sensitive individual and institutional information in multicenter studies. However, software that facilitates large-scale and efficient implementation of DRA is limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the precision and operational performance of a DRA application comprising a SAS-based DRA package and a file transfer workflow developed within the open-source distributed networking software PopMedNet in a horizontally partitioned distributed data network.

methodsWe executed the SAS-based DRA package to perform distributed linear, logistic, and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis on a real-world test case with 3 data partners. We used PopMedNet to iteratively and automatically transfer highly summarized information between the data partners and the analysis center. We compared the DRA results with the results from standard SAS procedures executed on the pooled individual-level dataset to evaluate the precision of the SAS-based DRA package. We computed the execution time of each step in the workflow to evaluate the operational performance of the PopMedNet-driven file transfer workflow.

resultsAll DRA results were precise (<10

conclusionsWe integrated a SAS-based DRA package with PopMedNet and successfully tested the new capability within an active distributed data network. The study demonstrated the validity and feasibility of using DRA to enable more privacy-protecting analysis in multicenter studies.

Indexed as

distributed data networksdistributed regression analysispharmacoepidemiologyPopMedNetprivacy-protecting analytics

Identifiers

PMID32496200
PMCPMC7303834
OpenAlexW3005158728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.