Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32495971›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society2020

Direct-acting antivirals ability to clear intestinal HCV-RNA in liver transplant patients.

Giada Pietrosi, Giovanna Russelli, Floriana Barbera, Gabriele Curcio, Fabio Tuzzolino, Alessia Gallo, Riccardo Volpes, Giovanni Vizzini, Pier Giulio Conaldi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Direct-acting antivirals ability to clear intestinal HCV-RNA in liver transplant patients.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giada PietrosiHepatology Unit, Department for the Treatment and Study of Abdominal Diseases and Abdominal Transplantation, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanna RusselliDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-0892
Floriana BarberaDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Gabriele CurcioEndoscopy Service, Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Fabio TuzzolinoDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Alessia GalloDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Riccardo VolpesHepatology Unit, Department for the Treatment and Study of Abdominal Diseases and Abdominal Transplantation, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni VizziniSalvator Mundi International Hospital, Roma, Italy.
Pier Giulio ConaldiDepartment of Research, IRCCS ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione · ITSan Salvatore Hospital · IT

Funding

IRCCS ISMETT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis C virus mainly infects the liver but is also able to infect and replicate in other body compartments by creating an extra-hepatic reservoir that may influence the persistence of the infection after transplantation. It is unknown whether antiviral drugs affect the viral extra-hepatic sites. We evaluated the ability of pegylated/interferon + ribavirin and sofosbuvir + ribavirin to clear the virus from the gastrointestinal mucosa of liver-transplanted patients with HCV recurrence after transplantation. A total of 51 liver-transplanted patients, 30 treated with pegylated/interferon + ribavirin (ERA1) and 21 treated with sofosbuvir + ribavirin (ERA2), were enrolled, and blood serum and gastrointestinal tissues analyzed for the presence of HCV-RNA. In the ERA1 group, the 46.6% of patients had a sustained viral response to antiviral treatment, and gastrointestinal biopsies were positive for HCV in 73.3% of cases, 54.5% of responders, and 45.5% of non-responders. In the ERA2 group, the 66.6% had a sustained viral response, and gastrointestinal HCV-RNA was present in the 14.3% of patients, all relapsers. Sofosbuvir + ribavirin cleared the intestinal HCV in 85.7% of patients with recurrent HCV infection, while pegylated/interferon + ribavirin cleared it in 26.6% of treated patients, demonstrating the better effectiveness of new direct antiviral agents in clearing HCV intestinal reservoir.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CLiver TransplantationAdultAgedAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRibavirinRNA, ViralSofosbuvirAntiviral AgentsRibavirinRNA, ViralSofosbuvirhepatitis C virusinterferonliver transplantationsofosbuvir

Identifiers

PMID32495971
PMCPMC7685120
OpenAlexW3030517257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.