Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32495248›Full record

ReviewThe journal of behavioral health services & research2020

Nicotine and Opioids: a Call for Co-treatment as the Standard of Care.

Chad D Morris, Christine E Garver-Apgar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of behavioral health services & research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Nicotine use is Associated With Elevated Risk of Opioid use Disorder Following Total/Hemi Hip Arthroplasty Procedures.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  7. Observational
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chad D MorrisUniversity of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, 1784 Racine Street, Campus Box F478, Building 401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. chad.morris@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8498-8647
Christine E Garver-ApgarUniversity of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, 1784 Racine Street, Campus Box F478, Building 401, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The U.S. is in the midst of an opioid epidemic. At the same time, tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death and disability. While the shared biological underpinnings of nicotine and opioid addiction are well established, clinical implications for co-treatment of these two substance use disorders has not been emphasized in the literature, nor have researchers, clinicians, and policy makers adequately outlined pathways for incorporating co-treatment into existing clinical workflows. The current brief review characterizes the metabolic and neural mechanisms which mediate co-use of nicotine and opioids, and then outlines clinical and policy implications for concurrently addressing these two deadly epidemics. Screening, assessment, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and tobacco-free policy are discussed. The evidence suggests that clinical care and policies that facilitate co-treatment are an expedient means of delivering healthcare to individuals that result in better health for the population while also meeting patients' substance abuse disorder recovery goals.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBehavior, AddictiveHealth PolicyHumansNicotineNicotinic AgonistsOpioid-Related DisordersStandard of CareTobacco Use DisorderAnalgesics, OpioidNicotineNicotinic AgonistsMedication-assisted treatmentOpioidsSubstance use disorderTobacco

Identifiers

PMID32495248
PMCPMC7269614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.