Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32495245›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2020

Travel Time to Title X Facilities and Teenage Birth Rates in North Carolina.

Christopher A Bennett, Paul L Delamater

Abstract read
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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christopher A BennettDepartment of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB #3220, Carolina Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Paul L DelamaterDepartment of Geography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB #3220, Carolina Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. pld@email.unc.edu.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the United States, Title X facilities are understood to be an effective starting point for improving teenagers' reproductive health outcomes, including unintended pregnancy. We investigate geographic accessibility of Title X facilities and the relationship between geographic accessibility of Title X facilities and teenage birth rates in the state of North Carolina (NC).

methodsVehicular travel time from each ZCTA to its nearest Title X facility was calculated using a geographic information system and summarized as the indicator of geographic accessibility. We used bivariate and multiple spatial lag regressions to evaluate the relationship between ZCTA-level teenage birth rates (n = 754) in 2016 and geographic accessibility to a Title X facility, as well as socioeconomic and demographic factors.

resultsNearly 60% of teenage women lived 30 min or less from a Title X funded facility, while approximately 12% of women lived 60 min or more from the nearest facility. In the regression models, percent non-Hispanic White, percent Hispanic, percent in Poverty, percent not enrolled in school, and population density were associated with teenage birth rates; however, geographic accessibility was only associated in the bivariate model.

conclusionsOur findings show that geographic accessibility of Title X facilities is lower in NC than in other states. However, our results suggest that geographic accessibility is not related to teenage birth rates. Overall, these findings may indicate that publicly funded family planning facilities are underutilized by proximal populations or factors other than proximity act as a barrier to utilization.

Indexed as

Time FactorsAdolescentBirth RateFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNorth CarolinaPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceRegression AnalysisReproductive Health ServicesSurveys and QuestionnairesTravelContraceptivesFamily planningGeographic accessibilityGISTeenage births

Identifiers

PMID32495245
PMCPMC7747466

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.