Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494964›Full record

ReviewAmbio2020

Efficiency of mitigation measures targeting nutrient losses from agricultural drainage systems: A review.

Mette Vodder Carstensen, Fatemeh Hashemi, Carl Christian Hoffmann, Dominik Zak, Joachim Audet, Brian Kronvang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ambio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mette Vodder CarstensenDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark. mvc@bios.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-9945
Fatemeh HashemiDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-9339
Carl Christian HoffmannDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Dominik ZakDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Joachim AudetDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark.
Brian KronvangDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-1354

Funding

Nordforsk 82263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffusive losses of nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural areas have detrimental effects on freshwater and marine ecosystems. Mitigation measures treating drainage water before it enters streams hold a high potential for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agricultural areas. To achieve a better understanding of the opportunities and challenges characterising current and new drainage mitigation measures in oceanic and continental climates, we reviewed the nitrate and total phosphorus removal efficiency of: (i) free water surface constructed wetlands, (ii) denitrifying bioreactors, (iii) controlled drainage, (iv) saturated buffer zones and (v) integrated buffer zones. Our data analysis showed that the load of nitrate was substantially reduced by all five drainage mitigation measures, while they mainly acted as sinks of total phosphorus, but occasionally, also as sources. The various factors influencing performance, such as design, runoff characteristics and hydrology, differed in the studies, resulting in large variation in the reported removal efficiencies.

Indexed as

AgricultureEcosystemNitrogenNutrientsPhosphorusNitrogenNutrientsPhosphorusAgricultural drainage systemsCatchment managementMeta-analysisMitigation measuresNutrient reductionWater quality

Identifiers

PMID32494964
PMCPMC7502647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.