Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494713›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Freezing and water availability structure the evolutionary diversity of trees across the Americas.

Ricardo A Segovia, R Toby Pennington, Tim R Baker, Fernanda Coelho de Souza, Danilo M Neves, Charles C Davis, Juan J Armesto, Ary T Olivera-Filho, Kyle G Dexter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Historical Assembly of Andean Tree Communities.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Dissecting the difference in tree species richness between Africa and South America.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The adaptive challenge of extreme conditions shapes evolutionary diversity of plant assemblages at continental scales.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ricardo A SegoviaSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8787-619X
R Toby PenningtonTropical Diversity Section, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8196-288X
Tim R BakerSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3251-1679
Fernanda Coelho de SouzaSchool of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3919-4493
Danilo M NevesDepartment of Botany, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0855-4169
Charles C DavisDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8747-1101
Juan J ArmestoInstituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Santiago, Chile.
Ary T Olivera-FilhoDepartment of Botany, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6766-1407
Kyle G DexterSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-5221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The historical course of evolutionary diversification shapes the current distribution of biodiversity, but the main forces constraining diversification are still a subject of debate. We unveil the evolutionary structure of tree species assemblages across the Americas to assess whether an inability to move or an inability to evolve is the predominant constraint in plant diversification and biogeography. We find a fundamental divide in tree lineage composition between tropical and extratropical environments, defined by the absence versus presence of freezing temperatures. Within the Neotropics, we uncover a further evolutionary split between moist and dry forests. Our results demonstrate that American tree lineages tend to retain their ancestral environmental relationships and that phylogenetic niche conservatism is the primary force structuring the distribution of tree biodiversity. Our study establishes the pervasive importance of niche conservatism to community assembly even at intercontinental scales.

Identifiers

PMID32494713
PMCPMC7202884

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.