Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494709›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

A hexavalent Coxsackievirus B vaccine is highly immunogenic and has a strong protective capacity in mice and nonhuman primates.

V M Stone, M M Hankaniemi, O H Laitinen, A B Sioofy-Khojine, A Lin, I M Diaz Lozano, M A Mazur, V Marjomäki, K Loré, H Hyöty and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

V M StoneCenter for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3091-2142
M M HankaniemiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6463-1248
O H LaitinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3751-9952
A B Sioofy-KhojineFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-5153
A LinDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-1576
I M Diaz LozanoCenter for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
M A MazurCenter for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
V MarjomäkiDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science/Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
K LoréDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-9494
H HyötyFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0370-4145
V P HytönenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9357-1480
M Flodström-TullbergCenter for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2685-2052
Karolinska University Hospital · SETampere University · FIUniversity of Jyväskylä · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coxsackievirus B (CVB) enteroviruses are common human pathogens known to cause severe diseases including myocarditis, chronic dilated cardiomyopathy, and aseptic meningitis. CVBs are also hypothesized to be a causal factor in type 1 diabetes. Vaccines against CVBs are not currently available, and here we describe the generation and preclinical testing of a novel hexavalent vaccine targeting the six known CVB serotypes. We show that the vaccine has an excellent safety profile in murine models and nonhuman primates and that it induces strong neutralizing antibody responses to the six serotypes in both species without an adjuvant. We also demonstrate that the vaccine provides immunity against acute CVB infections in mice, including CVB infections known to cause virus-induced myocarditis. In addition, it blocks CVB-induced diabetes in a genetically permissive mouse model. Our preclinical proof-of-concept studies demonstrate the successful generation of a promising hexavalent CVB vaccine with high immunogenicity capable of preventing CVB-induced diseases.

Indexed as

Coxsackievirus InfectionsMyocarditisAnimalsEnterovirus B, HumanMicePrimatesVaccines, CombinedVaccines, Combined

Identifiers

PMID32494709
PMCPMC7202868
OpenAlexW3021971030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.