Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494701›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

A 3D human brain-like tissue model of herpes-induced Alzheimer's disease.

Dana M Cairns, Nicolas Rouleau, Rachael N Parker, Katherine G Walsh, Lee Gehrke, David L Kaplan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Engineering Human Tissue Models.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Varicella zoster virus and the central nervous system.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Is Alzheimer's an Autoimmune Disease?Molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana M CairnsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0574-8395
Nicolas RouleauDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Rachael N ParkerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Katherine G WalshDepartment of Biology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4459-5507
Lee GehrkeInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-8212
David L KaplanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9245-7774
Tufts University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Tissue Engineering Resource Center: TTDP41EB027062 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic · 2019 to 2026
$12.6M
Virology Core: MIT Center for Human Tissue Models for Infectious Diseases (MIT.HTMID)U19AI131135 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GEHRKE, LEE · 2017 to 2021
$8.7M
Functional three dimensional brain-like tissues to study mechanisms of traumatic brain injuryR01NS092847 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI KAPLAN, DAVID L. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Structure and Mechanism of Erythromycin Resistance MethyltransferasesR15AI131159 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI DUNKLE, JACK ALBERT · 2018 to 2018
$432k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI131159NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI131135NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027062NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes cognitive decline, memory loss, and inability to perform everyday functions. Hallmark features of AD-including generation of amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, gliosis, and inflammation in the brain-are well defined; however, the cause of the disease remains elusive. Growing evidence implicates pathogens in AD development, with herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1) gaining increasing attention as a potential causative agent. Here, we describe a multidisciplinary approach to produce physiologically relevant human tissues to study AD using human-induced neural stem cells (hiNSCs) and HSV-1 infection in a 3D bioengineered brain model. We report a herpes-induced tissue model of AD that mimics human disease with multicellular amyloid plaque-like formations, gliosis, neuroinflammation, and decreased functionality, completely in the absence of any exogenous mediators of AD. This model will allow for future studies to identify potential downstream drug targets for treating this devastating disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainGliosisHumansPlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-Peptides

Identifiers

PMID32494701
PMCPMC7202879
OpenAlexW3023103130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.