Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494696›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Integrin-mediated adhesions in regulation of cellular senescence.

Eun-Young Shin, Jin-Hee Park, Soon-Tae You, Chan-Soo Lee, So-Yoon Won, Jung-Jin Park, Han-Byeol Kim, Jaegal Shim, Nak-Kyun Soung, Ok-Jun Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Eun-Young ShinDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9527-4535
Jin-Hee ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Soon-Tae YouDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0681-1774
Chan-Soo LeeFood Standard Division Scientific Office, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (KFDA), Osong-eup, Cheongju 28159, Korea.
So-Yoon WonDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7582-2549
Jung-Jin ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Han-Byeol KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Jaegal ShimComparative Biomedicine Research Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Korea.
Nak-Kyun SoungWorld Class Institute, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Ochang-eup, Cheongju 28116, Korea.
Ok-Jun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Martin Alexander SchwartzYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2071-1243
Eung-Gook KimDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-5666
Chungbuk National University · KRKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KRMinistry of Food and Drug Safety · KRNational Cancer Center · USWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GB

Funding

The Rho Family GTPases in Integrin SignalingR01GM047214 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, MARTIN A · 1991 to 2020
$6.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioinformatic and functional data link integrin-mediated cell adhesion to cellular senescence; however, the significance of and molecular mechanisms behind these connections are unknown. We now report that the focal adhesion-localized βPAK-interacting exchange factor (βPIX)-G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein (GIT) complex controls cellular senescence in vitro and in vivo. βPIX and GIT levels decline with age. βPIX knockdown induces cellular senescence, which was prevented by reexpression. Loss of βPIX induced calpain cleavage of the endocytic adapter amphiphysin 1 to suppress clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME); direct competition of GIT1/2 for the calpain-binding site on paxillin mediates this effect. Decreased CME and thus integrin endocytosis induced abnormal integrin signaling, with elevated reactive oxygen species production. Blocking integrin signaling inhibited senescence in human fibroblasts and mouse lungs in vivo. These results reveal a central role for integrin signaling in cellular senescence, potentially identifying a new therapeutic direction.

Indexed as

CalpainIntegrinsAnimalsCellular SenescenceFocal AdhesionsMiceRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsCalpainIntegrinsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID32494696
PMCPMC7202880
OpenAlexW3022577994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.