Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494281›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Identification of risk factors of acute coronary syndrome in young patients between 18-40 years of age at a teaching hospital.

Faryal Murtaza Cheema, Hasan Mujtaba Cheema, Zubair Akram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Faryal Murtaza CheemaFaryal Murtaza Cheema. MRCP (UK)., Department of Medicine, Kishwar Fazal Teaching Hospital, Amna Inayat Medical College, Sheikhupura, Pakistan.
Hasan Mujtaba CheemaHasan Mujtaba Cheema. MBBS., Department of Medicine, Kishwar Fazal Teaching Hospital, Amna Inayat Medical College, Sheikhupura, Pakistan.
Zubair AkramZubair Akram. FACA, FCPS (Cardiology).Professor and Head, Department of Cardiology, Jinnah Hospital, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal Medical College · PKShree Krishna Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the risk factors in acute coronary syndrome.

methodsIt was a case series study, conducted in coronary care unit of Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from January to December 2018. Convenient sampling was used for patients' selection. The serum cardiac enzymes level was measured, and serial ECG was done at admission and repeated if required. Blood samples were collected after an overnight fast of 14 hours and tests were done for total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol.

resultsOut of 300 patients of acute coronary syndrome, 100 (33.33%) were female and 200 (66.67%) were males. Majority of patients 180 (60%) belonged to age group of 25-40 years. Out of 300 patients 94 (31.33%) had diabetes mellitus, while 139 (46.3%) were suffering from hypertension. Out of 290 patients 95 (32.7%) had family history of coronary artery disease. Out of 298 patients 125 (41.9%) were smokers.

conclusionAcute coronary syndrome in age group of 18- 40 Years showed a male predominance with major modifiable risk factors; Hypertension followed by Diabetes mellitus, smoking and Dyslipidemia. Positive family history a non-modifiable risk factor in patients of ACS was also a common finding.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeCardiac enzymesRisk factorsYoung age

Identifiers

PMID32494281
PMCPMC7260892
OpenAlexW3025187676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.