Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494235›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical and biological engineering2020

Apparatus and Method for Rapid Detection of Acoustic Anisotropy in Cartilage.

Mostafa Motavalli, Cheyenne Jones, Jim A Berilla, Ming Li, Mark D Schluchter, Joseph M Mansour, Jean F Welter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical and biological engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mostafa MotavalliDepartment of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, all Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cheyenne JonesHathaway Brown High School, all Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jim A BerillaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, all Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ming LiDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, all Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mark D SchluchterDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, all Cleveland, OH, USA.
Joseph M MansourDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University all Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jean F WelterDepartment of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, all Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1040-7918
Case Western Reserve University · USBerkshire Hathaway (United States) · US

Funding

TR&D-4: Growing Tissue in the Scalable, Modular, Automated, and Closed (SMAC) FoundryP41EB021911 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARIHARA BASKARAN · 2016 to 2026
$13.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB021911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArticular cartilage is known to be mechanically anisotropic. In this paper, the acoustic anisotropy of bovine articular cartilage and the effects of freeze-thaw cycling on acoustic anisotropy were investigated.

methodsWe developed apparatus and methods that use a magnetic L-shaped sample holder, which allowed minimal handling of a tissue, reduced the number of measurements compared to previous studies, and produced highly reproducible results.

resultsSOS was greater in the direction perpendicular to the articular surface compared to the direction parallel to the articular surface (N=17, P = 0.00001). Average SOS was 1,758 ± 107 m/s perpendicular to the surface, and 1,617 ± 55 m/s parallel to it. The average percentage difference in SOS between the perpendicular and parallel directions was 8.2% (95% CI: 5.4% to 11%). Freeze-thaw cycling did not have a significant effect on SOS (P>0.4).

conclusionAcoustic measurement of tissue properties is particularly attractive for work in our laboratory since it has the potential for nondestructive characterization of the properties of developing engineered cartilage. Our approach allowed us to observe acoustic anisotropy of articular cartilage rapidly and reproducibly. This property was not significantly affected by freeze-thawing of the tissue samples, making cryopreservation practical for these assays.

Indexed as

Anisotropycartilagefreeze-thawnondestructive testingspeed of soundUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID32494235
PMCPMC7268905
OpenAlexW3012422096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.