Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494223›Full record

ArticleReports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology

Should high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost be used in early nasopharyngeal carcinomas?

Jose Luis Guinot, Andrea Moya, Miguel Angel Santos, Marina Peña, Beatriz Quiles, Juan Carlos Sanchez-Relucio, Alonso La Rosa, Maria Isabel Tortajada, Leoncio Arribas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jose Luis GuinotDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Andrea MoyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Miguel Angel SantosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Marina PeñaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Beatriz QuilesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Juan Carlos Sanchez-RelucioDepartment of Radiation Physics, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Alonso La RosaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Maria Isabel TortajadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Leoncio ArribasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia (I.V.O.), Valencia, Spain.
Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation with or without chemotherapy is the main treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC). Local recurrence is difficult to manage. Local control is dose-dependent.

aimTo analyze the effect of an endocavitary brachytherapy boost after external beam radiation (EBRT) to decrease local recurrence. MATERIAL AND

methodsThirty patients with T0-T2 NPC were treated: 70% T1, 20% T2 and 10% T0; 33.3% N0, 20% N1, 43.3% N2 and 3.3% N3; 90% were undifferentiated carcinoma. All they received a 192-Ir high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) boost after 60 Gy of EBRT. The Rotterdam applicator was used in most cases, 3-4 fractions of 3.75-3 Gy in two days.

resultsWith median follow-up (FU) of 63 months, a single parapharyngeal failure resulted in local control of 100% at 3 years and 95% at 5 years. Local control for T0-1 was 100% and for T2 67% at five years (p = 0.02). Regional-free recurrence survival was 92% at 5 years. Metastasis-free survival was 84% at 5 years. All cases of metastasis had histopathology of undifferentiated. The overall and cause-specific survival was 96% and 86% at 3 and 5 years. No late complications related to brachytherapy were described.

conclusionA HDR-BT boost is useful to decrease the incidence of local recurrence of NPC to 5%. With a fractionated schedule of 3-4 fractions in two days, Rotterdam applicator and 3-D planning, no late complications are described. Therefore we recommend to use brachytherapy boost in all early NPC.

Indexed as

BoostBrachytherapyCarcinomaHigh-dose-rateNasopharynx

Identifiers

PMID32494223
PMCPMC7256237
OpenAlexW3020878477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.