Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494117›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2020

Retinal Artery Contraction After Phenylephrine as a Cardiovascular Risk Biomarker.

Alfonso Casado, Alicia López-de-Eguileta, Soraya Fonseca, Andrea Cerveró, Jorge Gaitán

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alfonso CasadoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-7311
Alicia López-de-EguiletaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Soraya FonsecaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Andrea CerveróDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Jorge GaitánDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimWe investigated the in vivo changes of artery diameter (AD) and vein diameter (VD) after topical phenylephrine 2.5% instillation, and its relationship with the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE).

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. Healthy control patients were included. All of the participants underwent enhanced depth imaging by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography before and 30 minutes after phenylephrine instillation, using eye-tracking and follow-up software. Changes in AD and VD were assessed.

resultsThe study included 45 eyes of 45 patients (14 males and 31 females). The mean age was 58.6 ± 15.1 years (26-88 years). Mean SCORE risk estimation value was 2.0 (0-14). No significant correlation was found between pre-phenylephrine AD or VD with age (p=0.237 and p=0.821, respectively), SCORE (p=0.545 and p=0.723, respectively). AD significant thinned after phenylephrine (p<0.001), whereas no significant changes could be depicted in VD (p=0.474). Changes in AD after phenylephrine were significantly related with SCORE risk estimation (p=0.035). Discordantly, changes in VD after phenylephrine were not significantly related with SCORE (p=0.505).

conclusionAs a significant thinning of AD occurred following phenylephrine instillation, and as the magnitude of this thinning is related with SCORE, it is useful to test the retinal artery contraction to infer the cardiovascular health status.

Indexed as

choroidal thicknessperipapillary choroidal thicknessphenylephrineretinal nerve fiber layer

Identifiers

PMID32494117
PMCPMC7227810

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