Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32494018›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Frontoparietal structural properties mediate adult life span differences in executive function.

Zai-Fu Yao, Meng-Heng Yang, Kai Hwang, Shulan Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zai-Fu YaoBrain and Cognition, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Meng-Heng YangDepartment of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kai HwangDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Shulan HsiehDepartment of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. psyhsl@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-244X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Executive function (EF) refers to a set of cognitive functions that support goal-directed behaviors. Recent findings have suggested that the frontoparietal network (FPN) subserves neural processes that are related to EF. However, the FPN structural and functional network properties that mediate age-related differences in EF components remain unclear. To this end, we used three experimental tasks to test the component processes of EF based on Miyake and Friedman's model: one common EF component process (incorporating inhibition, shifting, and updating) and two specific EF component processes (shifting and updating). We recruited 126 healthy participants (65 females; 20 to 78 years old) who underwent both structural and functional MRI scanning. We tested a mediation path model of three structural and functional properties of the FPN (i.e., gray matter volume, white matter fractional anisotropy, and intra/internetwork functional connectivity) as mediators of age-related differences in the three EF components. The results indicated that age-related common EF component differences are mediated by regional gray matter volume changes in both hemispheres of the frontal lobe, which suggests that structural changes in the frontal lobe may have an indirect influence on age-related general elements of EF. These findings suggest that the FPN mediates age-related differences in specific components of EF.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnisotropyBrain MappingCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleFrontal LobeGray MatterHumansLongevityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Net

Identifiers

PMID32494018
PMCPMC7271169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.