Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493999›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

RSPO3 impacts body fat distribution and regulates adipose cell biology in vitro.

Nellie Y Loh, James E N Minchin, Katherine E Pinnick, Manu Verma, Marijana Todorčević, Nathan Denton, Julia El-Sayed Moustafa, John P Kemp, Celia L Gregson, David M Evans and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nellie Y LohOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-9019
James E N MinchinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-1010
Katherine E PinnickOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-248X
Manu VermaOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-2808
Marijana TodorčevićOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
Nathan DentonOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-4392
Julia El-Sayed MoustafaDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College, London, SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-6654
John P KempThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia.
Celia L GregsonMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-0529
David M EvansThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-4621
Matt J NevilleOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-5433
Kerrin S SmallDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College, London, SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-0005
Mark I McCarthyOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
Anubha MahajanOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
John F RawlsDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-5206
Fredrik KarpeOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK. fredrik.karpe@ocdem.ox.ac.uk.
Constantinos ChristodoulidesOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK. costas.christodoulides@ocdem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-0785
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBDuke University · USKing's College London · GBThe University of Queensland · AUOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBSouthmead Hospital · GB

Funding

Identifying genes required for digestive physiology and lipid metabolismR01DK093399 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN A FARBER, John F Rawls · 2013 to 2026
$7.6M
Integrating genome-scale data to reveal causal mechanisms in type 2 diabetesU01DK105535 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI GLOYN, ANNA LOUISE · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Adipose Depot Morphogenesis in ZebrafishR56DK091356 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAWLS, JOHN F · 2011 to 2011
$96k
British Heart Foundation FS/16/45/32359British Heart Foundation PG/12/78/29862Department of HealthMedical Research Council J010642/1Medical Research Council L0201491/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/4Medical Research Council MR/J010642/1Medical Research Council MR/L01999X/1Medical Research Council MR/L020149/1Medical Research Council MR/M004422/1Medical Research Council MR/S025685/1Medical Research Council MR/T014067/1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093399NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK091356NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK105535Versus Arthritis 20000Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 098381Wellcome Trust 106130Wellcome Trust 203141Wellcome Trust 212259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fat distribution is an independent cardiometabolic risk factor. However, its molecular and cellular underpinnings remain obscure. Here we demonstrate that two independent GWAS signals at RSPO3, which are associated with increased body mass index-adjusted waist-to-hip ratio, act to specifically increase RSPO3 expression in subcutaneous adipocytes. These variants are also associated with reduced lower-body fat, enlarged gluteal adipocytes and insulin resistance. Based on human cellular studies RSPO3 may limit gluteofemoral adipose tissue (AT) expansion by suppressing adipogenesis and increasing gluteal adipocyte susceptibility to apoptosis. RSPO3 may also promote upper-body fat distribution by stimulating abdominal adipose progenitor (AP) proliferation. The distinct biological responses elicited by RSPO3 in abdominal versus gluteal APs in vitro are associated with differential changes in WNT signalling. Zebrafish carrying a nonsense rspo3 mutation display altered fat distribution. Our study identifies RSPO3 as an important determinant of peripheral AT storage capacity.

Indexed as

Body Fat DistributionAdipocytesAdipose TissueAdiposityAdultAllelesAnimalsBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell LineCell SizeDoxycyclineFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlucoseHumansBiomarkersDoxycyclineGlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA, MessengerRSPO3 protein, humanRspo3 protein, zebrafishR-SpondinsThrombospondinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32493999
PMCPMC7271210
OpenAlexW3028829563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.