Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493824›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Ebola Virus Inclusion Body Formation and RNA Synthesis Are Controlled by a Novel Domain of Nucleoprotein Interacting with VP35.

Tsuyoshi Miyake, Charlotte M Farley, Benjamin E Neubauer, Thomas P Beddow, Thomas Hoenen, Daniel A Engel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. 25 Years of Ebola Virus VP35 Research.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Negative and ambisense RNA virus ribonucleocapsids: more than protective armor.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. An Antiviral Role for TRIM14 in Ebola Virus Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  15. Disruption of Ebola NPJournal of molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsuyoshi MiyakeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Charlotte M FarleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Benjamin E NeubauerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Thomas P BeddowDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Thomas HoenenInstitute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5829-6305
Daniel A EngelDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA dae2s@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

Targeting Ebola virus for small molecule drug discoveryR21AI130420 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ENGEL, DANIEL A · 2017 to 2018
$459k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) inclusion bodies (IBs) are cytoplasmic sites of nucleocapsid formation and RNA replication, housing key steps in the virus life cycle that warrant further investigation. During infection, IBs display dynamic properties regarding their size and location. The contents of IBs also must transition prior to further viral maturation, assembly, and release, implying additional steps in IB function. Interestingly, the expression of the viral nucleoprotein (NP) alone is sufficient for the generation of IBs, indicating that it plays an important role in IB formation during infection. In addition to NP, other components of the nucleocapsid localize to IBs, including VP35, VP24, VP30, and the RNA polymerase L. We previously defined and solved the crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of NP (NP-Ct), but its role in virus replication remained unclear. Here, we show that NP-Ct is necessary for IB formation when NP is expressed alone. Interestingly, we find that NP-Ct is also required for the production of infectious virus-like particles (VLPs), and that defective VLPs with NP-Ct deletions are significantly reduced in viral RNA content. Furthermore, coexpression of the nucleocapsid component VP35 overcomes deletion of NP-Ct in triggering IB formation, demonstrating a functional interaction between the two proteins. Of all the EBOV proteins, only VP35 is able to overcome the defect in IB formation caused by the deletion of NP-Ct. This effect is mediated by a novel protein-protein interaction between VP35 and NP that controls both regulation of IB formation and RNA replication itself and that is mediated by a newly identified functional domain of NP, the central domain.

Indexed as

Cell LineEbolavirusGenome, ViralHEK293 CellsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansInclusion BodiesInclusion Bodies, ViralNucleocapsidNucleocapsid ProteinsNucleoproteinsRNARNA, ViralTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteinsnucleocapsid protein, Ebola virusNucleocapsid ProteinsNucleoproteinsRNARNA, ViralTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVP35 protein, filovirusebola virusinclusion bodynucleoproteinRNA replication

Identifiers

PMID32493824
PMCPMC7394894
OpenAlexW3032151763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.