Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493739›Full record

Observational studyBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2020

Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the covid-19 pandemic in Paris, France: prospective observational study.

Julie Toubiana, Clément Poirault, Alice Corsia, Fanny Bajolle, Jacques Fourgeaud, François Angoulvant, Agathe Debray, Romain Basmaci, Elodie Salvador, Sandra Biscardi and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 576 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
576citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

576 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Oral manifestations of multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and Kawasaki disease associated to COVID-19: A systematic review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry · 2022
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516 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Julie ToubianaDepartment of General Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.
Clément PoiraultDepartment of General Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.
Alice CorsiaPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris. Paris, France.
Fanny BajolleM3C-Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Jacques FourgeaudVirology Laboratory, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
François AngoulvantPediatric Emergency Department, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP; INSERM, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, UMRS 1138, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Agathe DebrayDepartment of General Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.
Romain BasmaciPediatric and Emergency Unit, Louis Mourier Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Elodie SalvadorPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris. Paris, France.
Sandra BiscardiPediatric Emergency Unit, Hôpital Intercommunal, Créteil, France.
Pierre FrangeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP; EHU 7328 PACT, Imagine Institute, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Martin ChalumeauDepartment of General Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France martin.chalumeau@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-3706
Jean-Laurent CasanovaLaboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, Imagine Institute, Pediatric Hematology and Immunology Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Jérémie F CohenDepartment of General Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.
Slimane AllaliDepartment of General Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Université de Paris, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the characteristics of children and adolescents affected by an outbreak of Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome and to evaluate a potential temporal association with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.

designProspective observational study.

settingGeneral paediatric department of a university hospital in Paris, France.

participants21 children and adolescents (aged ≤18 years) with features of Kawasaki disease who were admitted to hospital between 27 April and 11 May 2020 and followed up until discharge by 15 May 2020.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcomes were clinical and biological data, imaging and echocardiographic findings, treatment, and outcomes. Nasopharyngeal swabs were prospectively tested for SARS-CoV-2 using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and blood samples were tested for IgG antibodies to the virus.

results21 children and adolescents (median age 7.9 (range 3.7-16.6) years) were admitted with features of Kawasaki disease over a 15 day period, with 12 (57%) of African ancestry. 12 (57%) presented with Kawasaki disease shock syndrome and 16 (76%) with myocarditis. 17 (81%) required intensive care support. All 21 patients had noticeable gastrointestinal symptoms during the early stage of illness and high levels of inflammatory markers. 19 (90%) had evidence of recent SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive RT-PCR result in 8/21, positive IgG antibody detection in 19/21). All 21 patients received intravenous immunoglobulin and 10 (48%) also received corticosteroids. The clinical outcome was favourable in all patients. Moderate coronary artery dilations were detected in 5 (24%) of the patients during hospital stay. By 15 May 2020, after 8 (5-17) days of hospital stay, all patients were discharged home.

conclusionsThe ongoing outbreak of Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome among children and adolescents in the Paris area might be related to SARS-CoV-2. In this study an unusually high proportion of the affected children and adolescents had gastrointestinal symptoms, Kawasaki disease shock syndrome, and were of African ancestry.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, ViralBetacoronavirusChildChild, PreschoolCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaleNasopharynxPandemicsParisPneumonia, ViralAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulins, IntravenousRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID32493739
PMCPMC7500538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.