Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493708›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2020

Trends and Variation in Care and Outcomes for Children Hospitalized With Acute Gastroenteritis.

Aleisha M Nabower, Matt Hall, Jason Burrows, Amanda Dave, Ashley Deschamp, Chinenye R Dike, Joshua C Euteneuer, Teri Mauch, Russell McCulloh, Laura Ortmann and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Aleisha M NabowerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska; aleisha.nabower@unmc.edu.
Matt HallChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas.
Jason BurrowsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Amanda DaveDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Ashley DeschampDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Chinenye R DikeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Joshua C EuteneuerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Teri MauchDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Russell McCullohDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Laura OrtmannDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kari SimonsenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Gwenn SkarDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jessica SnowdenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; and.
Veronica TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center and Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jessica L MarkhamDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City and School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Children's Hospital & Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital Association · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

The Nebraska Pediatric Clinic Trials UnitUG1OD024953 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bradford A Brabec, Ellen Kerns · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
NIH HHS UG1 OD024953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAssess trends in inpatient acute gastroenteritis (AGE) management across children's hospitals and identify elements of AGE management associated with resource use.

methodsWe examined inpatient stays for children 6 months to 18 years hospitalized with AGE from 2009 to 2018 using the Pediatric Health Information System database. We characterized demographics, hospital-level resource use (ie, medications, laboratories, and imaging), and outcomes (ie, cost per case, 14-day revisit rates, and length of stay [LOS]). We compared demographic characteristics and resource use between 2009 to 2013 and 2014 to 2018 using χ

resultsAcross 32 354 hospitalizations at 38 hospitals, there was a high use of electrolyte testing (85.4%) and intravenous fluids (84.1%) without substantial changes over time. There were significant reductions in the majority of laboratory, medication, and imaging resources across hospitals over the study period. The most notable reductions were for rotavirus and stool testing. Many hospitals saw a decrease in LOS, with only 3 noting an increased revisit rate. Reductions in cost per case over time were most associated with decreases in imaging, laboratory testing, and LOS.

conclusionsSignificant variation in resource use for children hospitalized with AGE coupled with high use of resources discouraged in AGE guidelines highlights potential opportunities to improve resource use that may be addressed in future AGE guidelines and quality improvement initiatives.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisHospitalizationChildHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInpatientsLength of StayRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32493708
PMCPMC7324299
OpenAlexW3030090223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.