Trial reportClinical epigenetics2020
DNA methylation loci in placenta associated with birthweight and expression of genes relevant for early development and adult diseases.
Trial report in Clinical epigenetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00912132 (The National Standard for Normal Fetal Growth), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The National Standard for Normal Fetal Growth
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin C supplementation to pregnant smokers alters asthma- and allergy-associated CpGs in child buccal DNA at 5 years of age.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Trial
- Improvements in lung function following vitamin C supplementation to pregnant smokers are associated with buccal DNA methylation at 5 years of age.Clinical epigenetics · 2024Trial
- Prenatal social support in low-risk pregnancy shapes placental epigenome.BMC medicine · 2023Trial
- Patient-specific trophoblast stem cells for placental medicine.Trends in molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Cord Blood DNA Methylation and Large-for-Gestational-Age Birth: A Pilot Epigenome-Wide Study in the GROW Cohort.Epigenomes · 2026Article
- Maternal Chrono-Nutrition and Placental DNA Methylation: The BiSC Study.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Article
- Altered Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress During Pregnancy: Impact on the Fetus and Risk of Metabolic Disorders in Adulthood.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Placental biology links genetic, epigenetic, ancestral, and social determinants to maternal-fetal health inequities.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2026Review
- The role of placental DNA methylation in the pathogenesis of chronic intervillositis of unknown etiology.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- Placental proteomic signatures of preterm birth, gestational age, and birthweight.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Placental malaria induces a unique methylation profile associated with fetal growth restriction.Epigenetics · 2025Article
- Epigenetic mechanisms in maternal-fetal crosstalk: inter- and trans-generational inheritance.Epigenomics · 2025Review
- Obesity and Its Role in Fetal Programming-A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Multi-omic insights of preeclampsia and cardiovascular health outcomes.Communications medicine · 2025Review
- Therapeutic nanoparticle safety in pregnancy: Bridging knowledge gaps with environmental insights and a translational roadmap.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025Review
- Deciphering the Molecular Dialogue: Mitochondria, Epigenetics, and Extracellular Vesicles in Placental Function and Pregnancy Complications.Comprehensive Physiology · 2025Review
- Genome Selection and Genome-Wide Association Analyses for Litter Size Traits in Large White Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Association of placental weight and placental-fetal weight ratio with DNA methylation in placenta.Epigenomics · 2025Article
- Sex-differentiated placental methylation and gene expression regulation has implications for neonatal traits and adult diseases.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Breaking rules: the complex relationship between DNA methylation and X-chromosome inactivation in the human placenta.Biology of sex differences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBirthweight marks an important milestone of health across the lifespan, including cardiometabolic disease risk in later life. The placenta, a transient organ at the maternal-fetal interface, regulates fetal growth. Identifying genetic loci where DNA methylation in placenta is associated with birthweight can unravel genomic pathways that are dysregulated in aberrant fetal growth and cardiometabolic diseases in later life.
resultsWe performed placental epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) of birthweight in an ethnic diverse cohort of pregnant women (n = 301). Methylation at 15 cytosine-(phosphate)-guanine sites (CpGs) was associated with birthweight (false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05). Methylation at four (26.7%) CpG sites was associated with placental transcript levels of 15 genes (FDR < 0.05), including genes known to be associated with adult lipid traits, inflammation and oxidative stress. Increased methylation at cg06155341 was associated with higher birthweight and lower FOSL1 expression, and lower FOSL1 expression was correlated with higher birthweight. Given the role of the FOSL1 transcription factor in regulating developmental processes at the maternal-fetal interface, epigenetic mechanisms at this locus may regulate fetal development. We demonstrated trans-tissue portability of methylation at four genes (MLLT1, PDE9A, ASAP2, and SLC20A2) implicated in birthweight by a previous study in cord blood. We also found that methylation changes known to be related to maternal underweight, preeclampsia and adult type 2 diabetes were associated with lower birthweight in placenta.
conclusionWe identified novel placental DNA methylation changes associated with birthweight. Placental epigenetic mechanisms may underlie dysregulated fetal development and early origins of adult cardiometabolic diseases. CLINICAL
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00912132.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.