Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493480›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

Adipose mesenchymal stem cell transplantation alleviates spinal cord injury-induced neuroinflammation partly by suppressing the Jagged1/Notch pathway.

Zhilai Zhou, Xiaobo Tian, Biling Mo, Huali Xu, Li Zhang, Lishan Huang, Shun Yao, Zixiang Huang, Yeyang Wang, Huan Xie and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhilai ZhouThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaobo TianThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Biling MoDepartment of Cardiology, Liwan Central Hospital of Gaungzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Huali XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhu Jiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Li ZhangThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Lishan HuangThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Shun YaoThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Zixiang HuangThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yeyang WangThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Huan XieThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liwei XuThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Hui ZhangThe Spine Department, Orthopaedic Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China. spinelove@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-2446
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNGuangzhou Liwan District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe therapeutic effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADSC) transplantation have been demonstrated in several models of central nervous system (CNS) injury and are thought to involve the modulation of the inflammatory response. However, the exact underlying molecular mechanism is poorly understood. Activation of the Jagged1/Notch signaling pathway is thought to involve inflammatory and gliotic events in the CNS. Here, we elucidated the effect of ADSC transplantation on the inflammatory reaction after spinal cord injury (SCI) and the potential mechanism mediated by Jagged1/Notch signaling pathway suppression.

methodsTo evaluate the therapeutic effects of ADSC treatment and the potential inhibitory effects of ADSCs on Notch signaling, mice were subjected to contusion SCI, and GFP-labeled ADSCs were injected into the lesion site immediately after the injury. Locomotor function, spinal cord tissue morphology, and the levels of Notch-related proteins and proinflammatory transcripts were compared between groups. To validate the hypothesis that the therapeutic effects of ADSCs are partly due to Notch1 signaling inhibition, a Jagged1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) was injected into the spinal cord to knock down Jagged1/Notch signaling. Neuronal staining and analyses of microglia/macrophage activation and signaling pathways were performed.

resultsWe demonstrated that ADSCs survived in the injured spinal cord for at least 28 days without differentiating into glial or neuronal elements. ADSC treatment resulted in significant downregulation of proinflammatory mediator expression and reduced ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (IBA1) and ED-1 staining in the injured spinal cord, eventually improving functional recovery. The augmentation of the Jagged1/Notch signaling pathway after SCI was suppressed by ADSC transplantation. The inhibition of the Jagged1/Notch signaling pathway by Jagged1 siRNA resulted in decreases in SCI-induced proinflammatory cytokines and the activation of microglia and an increase in the survival of neurons. Furthermore, Jagged1 knockdown suppressed the phosphorylation of JAK/STAT3 in astrocytes following SCI.

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrated that the therapeutic effects of ADSCs in SCI mice were partly due to Jagged1/Notch signaling pathway inhibition and a subsequent reduction in JAK/STAT3 phosphorylation in astrocytes.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsMiceReceptors, NotchRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordReceptors, NotchAdiposeJagged1Mesenchymal stem cellNeuroinflammationNotchSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID32493480
PMCPMC7268310
OpenAlexW3029486889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.