ArticleParasites & vectors2020
First record of besnoitiosis caused by Besnoitia bennetti in donkeys from the UK.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of Parasitic Infections on Hematological Profile, Reproductive and Productive Performance in Equines.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- First report of Besnoitia bennetti in Irish donkeys: an emerging parasitic disease in Europe.Irish veterinary journal · 2024Article
- An update on epidemiology and clinical aspects of besnoitiosis in livestock and wildlife in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.Parasite epidemiology and control · 2023Review
- First Detection of Anti-Microorganisms · 2023Article
- First record of an infection by tissue cyst-forming coccidia in wild vizcachas (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021Article
- Besnoitiosis in donkeys: an emerging parasitic disease of equids in Italy.Parasitology research · 2021Article
- Skin Diseases in Donkeys and Mules-An Update.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe involvement of Besnoitia bennetti in skin pathologies was investigated in a series of 20 donkeys from the Donkey Sanctuary in England, in the 2013-2019 period.
methodsThe initial histopathological finding of Besnoitia cysts in skin lumps that were presumed to be sarcoids in 2013 triggered our cognisance of this parasite and resulted in identification of a total of 20 cases. Histopathological examination of surgical biopsy samples collected from 8 live donkeys and tissue specimens from 12 deceased donkeys at post-mortem examination revealed the presence of Besnoitia cysts in all 20 donkeys. The indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and immunoblotting analysis showed the presence of anti-Besnoitia antibodies in archived serum samples from 4 deceased donkeys. Additionally, infection was evidenced in one live donkey based on IFAT and immunoblot analysis of tissue fluid of a dermal mass containing Besnoitia cysts, and real-time (RT)-PCR analysis and microsatellite genotyping of DNA isolated from the tissue of the same dermal mass confirmed the infection specifically as B. bennetti.
resultsBoth serological and microsatellite analyses confirmed the aetiology to be B. bennetti. Our findings suggested that in cases of skin masses such as sarcoids, the suspicion of B. bennetti infection should be borne in mind even when clinical and histopathology examination results are negative in order to avoid misdiagnosis.
conclusionsThis case series documents, to our knowledge, the first report of B. bennetti infection in donkeys in the UK, indicating that donkey besnoitiosis has become noteworthy in the UK. Further investigations of the occurrence, epidemiological characteristics, and clinical manifestations of B. bennetti infection in donkeys and other equids are warranted.
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