Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493375›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2020

Breast cancer stigma among Indonesian women: a case study of breast cancer patients.

Solikhah Solikhah, Ratu Matahari, Fitriana Putri Utami, Lina Handayani, Tri Ani Marwati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Women's Lived Experiences in the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Breast Cancer Management: A Phenomenological Study.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association · 2026
    Article
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  11. Cancer stigma: the need for policy and programmatic action.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The stigma in patients with breast cancer: A concept analysis.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Concerns and coping mechanisms of breast cancer survivor women from Asia: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Solikhah SolikhahFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55164, Indonesia. solikhah@ikm.uad.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-6840
Ratu MatahariFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55164, Indonesia.
Fitriana Putri UtamiFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55164, Indonesia.
Lina HandayaniFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55164, Indonesia.
Tri Ani MarwatiFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, 55164, Indonesia.
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan · ID

Funding

Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Research and Community Centre PKU-002/SP3/LPP-UAD/IV/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe stigma experienced by cancer patients stems from the association of cancer with death, as cancer is the most feared disease worldwide, especially among cancer patients and their families. The stigma regarding breast cancer screening behaviour has not been critically evaluated and is poorly understood; therefore, we aimed to analyse the stigmatization of breast cancer patients in Indonesia to reduce the morbidity and mortality of breast cancer.

methodsA qualitative study using a focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews with thematic analysis was conducted.

resultsOne informant experienced breast pain and kept the referral letter, in which the medical doctor advised medical treatment, to herself for 3 months due to her embarrassment. A traditional healing practice known as 'kerokan', which involves scraping of the skin, and consumption of a traditional drink were used by most informants to decrease their breast pain. Finally, most informants were diagnosed with an advanced stage of cancer when they returned to the health care facility. In addition, financial difficulties were noted as barriers to breast cancer screening in Indonesia.

conclusionsFeelings of fear and shame when diagnosed with breast cancer were reported by the informants in this study. Alternative treatment known as 'kerokan' was the first treatment sought for breast cancer symptoms due to financial difficulties among breast cancer patients. Informants were diagnosed with an advanced stage of cancer after they returned to the health care facility. A better understanding of early breast cancer symptoms could motivate women to seek out breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultAttitude to DeathBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFearFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndonesiaInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchShameBreast cancer screeningBreast cancer stigmaIndonesian women

Identifiers

PMID32493375
PMCPMC7268729
OpenAlexW3031559827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.