Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493333›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2020

Local expression profiles of vitamin D-related genes in airways of COPD patients.

Carolien Mathyssen, Celine Aelbrecht, Jef Serré, Stephanie Everaerts, Karen Maes, Ghislaine Gayan-Ramirez, Bart Vanaudenaerde, Wim Janssens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The Role and Clinical Significance of Vitamin D in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
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  18. Vitamin D Regulation of Immune Function.Current osteoporosis reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolien MathyssenDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Celine AelbrechtDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jef SerréDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stephanie EveraertsClinical department of Respiratory Diseases, UZ Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, ON I Herestraat 49 - bus, 706 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Karen MaesDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ghislaine Gayan-RamirezDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Bart VanaudenaerdeDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Wim JanssensDepartment CHROMETA, Laboratory of Respiratory diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. wim.janssens@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-2982
KU Leuven · BEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BE

Funding

AstraZeneca -Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek -Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 11V9417NOnderzoeksraad, KU Leuven C16/19/005Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven C24/15/030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is based on bronchodilation, with inhaled corticosteroids or azithromycin associated when frequent exacerbations occur. Despite the proven benefits of current treatment regimens, the need for new interventions in delineated subgroups remains. There is convincing evidence for oral vitamin D supplementation in reducing exacerbations in COPD patients severely deficient for circulating vitamin D. However, little is known about local vitamin D metabolism in the airways and studies examining expression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), the activating enzyme (CYP27B1) and inactivating enzyme (CYP24A1) of vitamin D in lung tissue of COPD patients are lacking. Therefore, the expression and localization of key enzymes and the receptor of the vitamin D pathway were examined in tissue of 10 unused donor lungs and 10 COPD explant lungs. No differences in the expression of CYP27B1 and CYP24A1 were found. Although protein expression of VDR was significantly lower in COPD explant tissue, there was no difference in downstream expression of the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin. Whereas CYP27B1 and CYP24A1 were present in all layers of the bronchial epithelium, VDR was only expressed at the apical layer of a fully differentiated bronchial epithelium with no expression in vascular endothelial cells. By contrast, CYP24A1 expression was highly present in lung endothelial cells suggesting that systemic vitamin D can be inactivated before reaching the epithelial compartment and the tissue immune cells. These data support the idea of exploring the role of vitamin D inhalation in patients with COPD.

Indexed as

25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseAgedFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin DVitamin D3 24-HydroxylaseX-Ray Microtomography25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseCYP24A1 protein, humanCYP27B1 protein, humanReceptors, CalcitriolVDR protein, humanVitamin DVitamin D3 24-HydroxylaseCathelicidinCOPDCYP24A1CYP27B1Vitamin DVitamin D receptor

Identifiers

PMID32493333
PMCPMC7268690
OpenAlexW3031629421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.