Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493261›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2020

How do socioeconomic status relate to social relationships among adolescents: a school-based study in East China.

Jing Li, Jing Wang, Jia-Yu Li, Sheng Qian, Rui-Xia Jia, Ying-Quan Wang, Jing-Hong Liang, Yong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, No.199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangBusiness School, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, 710128, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Yu LiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, No.199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Sheng QianDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, No.199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Rui-Xia JiaDepartment of Social medicine, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Ying-Quan WangDepartment of Social medicine, School of Public Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Hong LiangDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, No.199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Yong XuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, No.199 Ren Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, People's Republic of China. xuyong_childhealth@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA great number of studies have concentrated on the influence of socioeconomic status with health outcomes, but little on how socioeconomic status affects social relationship in adolescents' families, peers and schools. This study aimed to clarify more detailed information on the connection between social relationships and different dimensions of socioeconomic status.

methodsA school-based cross-sectional study was performed by 13-18 adolescents enrolled in East China from September, 2018 to May, 2019, which recruited 6902 students from junior and senior high schools and used the stratified random sampling method. Parent-child relationship (cohesion, expressiveness, conflict), peer relationship (interpersonal relationship, communication and interaction, social emotion) and student-teacher relationship (intimacy, support, satisfaction, conflict) were investigated. Besides, objective socioeconomic status (parental education and occupation, assessed by the adolescent) and subjective socioeconomic status (self-evaluation of family social class) were measured. More detailed information was used to clarify the link between social relationships and different dimensions of socioeconomic status.

resultsAll five indicators of socioeconomic status were slightly positively correlated with the quality of social relationships (r ranged from 0.036 to 0.189, all p < 0.001), except that maternal education was not correlated with the conflict dimension of parent-child relationship. Standardized regression coefficients indicated that paternal education (β = 0.08) and occupation (β = 0.07) were the predictors of parent-child relationship. And peer relationship model revealed that the corresponding effect size was slightly stronger for subjective socioeconomic status (β = 0.10), whereas the maternal education had a slightly stronger correlation with student-teacher relationship (β = 0.07) relative to other indicators.

conclusionsAdolescents with lower socioeconomic status had poorer social relationships compared to those with higher socioeconomic status. These findings have important public health implications for health policy makers to make sound decisions on resources allocation and services planning in improving adolescents' social relationships and promoting health outcomes.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsSchoolsAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocial ClassAdolescentsParent-child relationshipPeer relationshipSocioeconomic statusStudent-teacher relationship

Identifiers

PMID32493261
PMCPMC7268251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.