Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493259›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with health-related quality of life among young adult men.

Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Jani P Vaara, Tommi Vasankari, Arja Häkkinen, Matti Mäntysaari, Heikki Kyröläinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. The Relationship between Health-Related Fitness and Quality of Life in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaija Appelqvist-SchmidlechnerFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare / Centre for Military Medicine, Helsinki, Finland. Kaija.appelqvist@thl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-1641
Jani P VaaraThe Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland.
Tommi VasankariUKK institute for Health Promotion, Tampere, Finland.
Arja HäkkinenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences / Central Hospital of Central Finland, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Matti MäntysaariCentre for Military Medicine, Helsinki, Finland.
Heikki KyröläinenThe Department of Leadership and Military Pedagogy, National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite numerous studies providing evidence for positive effects of physical activity and physical fitness, evidence for association between physical fitness and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in young adults is limited. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate the association of cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness with HRQoL from the perspective of its physical and mental components among young adult Finnish males.

methodsThe sample consisted of 754 men, with the mean age of 26 years (SD 6.7 years), who participated in the military refresher training. HRQoL was measured using the Finnish RAND 36-item health survey. Cardiorespiratory fitness was determined by a bicycle ergometer test, and muscular fitness by various tests measuring maximal strength and muscular endurance. Logistic regression modelling was used to compare low, moderate and high physical and mental component of HRQoL scores to the respective levels of muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness.

resultsThe findings of the adjusted (age, educational level, marital status, employment status, smoking, use of alcohol and BMI) analysis showed that cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness are positively associated with both physical and mental components of HRQoL. In terms of the physical component of HRQoL, even a moderate fitness level was positively associated with better HRQoL. In terms of the mental component of HRQoL, the impact was seen only in the group with the highest fitness level.

conclusionsThe findings suggest a positive contribution of physical fitness to mental health and highlight the importance of both muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness in the promotion of HRQoL. Even lighter forms of physical activity that result in moderate physical fitness could contribute to the physical component of HRQoL. In terms of the mental component of HRQoL, higher levels of physical fitness may be needed to gain higher levels of HRQoL among young males.

Indexed as

AdultCardiorespiratory FitnessCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseExercise TestFinlandHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeYoung AdultCardiorespiratory fitnessHealth-related quality of lifeMental healthMuscular fitnessPhysical activityPhysical fitnessYoung men

Identifiers

PMID32493259
PMCPMC7268218

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.