Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493235›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2020

Caring for older patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and considering their needs: a qualitative study.

Nwamaka D Eneanya, Allison K Labbe, Taylor L Stallings, Shananssa Percy, Jennifer S Temel, Tamar A Klaiman, Elyse R Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Choosing conservative care in advanced chronic kidney disease: a scoping review of patients' perspectives.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nwamaka D EneanyaRenal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 307 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Nwamaka.eneanya@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-3410
Allison K LabbeDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Taylor L StallingsPalliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shananssa PercyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer S TemelDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tamar A KlaimanPalliative and Advanced Illness Research Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elyse R ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Integrating Conservative Kidney Management Options and Advance Care Planning Into a Pre-Dialysis Educational ProgramK23DK114526 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ENEANYA, NWAMAKA · 2017 to 2021
$819k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK114526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder patients with advanced chronic kidney disease often do not understand treatment options for renal replacement therapy, conservative kidney management, and advance care planning. It is unclear whether both clinicians and patients have similar perspectives on these treatments and end-of-life care. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore clinician and patient/caregiver perceptions of treatments for end-stage renal disease and advance care planning.

methodsThis was a qualitative interview study of nephrologists (n = 8), primary care physicians (n = 8), patients (n = 10, ≥ 65 years and estimated glomerular filtration rate < 20), and their caregivers (n = 5). Interviews were conducted until thematic saturation was reached. Transcripts were transcribed using TranscribeMe. Using Nvivo 12, we identified key themes via narrative analysis.

resultsWe identified three key areas in which nephrologists', primary care physicians', and patients' expectations and/or experiences did not align: 1) dialysis discussions; 2) dialysis decision-making; and 3) processes of advance care planning. Nephrologist felt most comfortable specifically managing renal disease whereas primary care physicians felt their primary role was to advocate for patients and lead advance care planning discussions. Patients and caregivers had many concerns about the impact of dialysis on their lives and did not fully understand advance care planning. Clinicians' perspectives were aligned with each other but not with patient/caregivers.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the differences in experiences and expectations between clinicians, patients, and their caregivers regarding treatment decisions and advance care planning. Despite clinician agreement on their responsibilities, patients and caregivers were unclear about several aspects of their care. Further research is needed to test feasible models of patient-centered education and communication to ensure that all stakeholders are informed and feel engaged.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthAdultAgedCaregiversConservative TreatmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephrologistsPhysicians, Primary CareQualitative ResearchRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdvance care planningAdvance chronic kidney diseaseDialysis decision-making

Identifiers

PMID32493235
PMCPMC7271389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.