Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32493090›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2020

Drug therapy problems identified among older adults placed in a nursing home: the Croatian experience.

Katarina Fehir Šola, Iva Mucalo, Andrea Brajković, Ivona Jukić, Donatella Verbanac, Sanda Vladimir Knežević

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarina Fehir ŠolaCommunity Pharmacy Bjelovar, Bjelovar, Croatia.
Iva MucaloUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-9356
Andrea BrajkovićUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivona JukićCommunity Pharmacy Mandis Pharm, Zagreb, Croatia.
Donatella VerbanacUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sanda Vladimir KneževićUniversity of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the frequency and type of drug therapy problems (DTPs) in older institutionalized adults.

methodWe conducted a cross-sectional observational study from February to June 2016 at a 150-bed public nursing home in Croatia, where comprehensive medication management (CMM) services were provided. A rational decision-making process, referred to as the Pharmacotherapy Workup method, was used to classify DTPs.

resultsData were prospectively collected from 73 residents, among which 71% were age 75 years or older. The median number of prescribed medications per patient was 7 (2-16) and polypharmacy (> 4) was recorded for 54 (74.0%) patients. A total 313 DTPs were identified, with an average of 4.3 ± 2 DTPs per patient. The most frequent DTP was needing additional drug therapy (n = 118; 37.7%), followed by adverse drug reaction (n = 55; 17.6%). Lactulose (14.4%), tramadol (6.7%), and potassium (6.4%) were the medications most frequently related to DTPs.

conclusionThe high prevalence of DTPs identified among older institutionalized adults strongly suggests the need to incorporate new pharmacist-led CMM services within existing institutional care facilities, to improve the care provided to nursing home residents.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCroatiaCross-Sectional StudiesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMedication Therapy ManagementNursing HomesPharmacistsPolypharmacyPrevalenceProspective StudiesQuality Improvementcomprehensive medication management servicesdrug therapy problemsNursing homeolder adultspharmaceutical carepolymedication

Identifiers

PMID32493090
PMCPMC7273786
OpenAlexW3031220752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.