Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32492804›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Dietary Habits, Anthropometric Features and Daily Performance in Two Independent Long-Lived Populations from

Alessandra Nieddu, Laura Vindas, Alessandra Errigo, Jorge Vindas, Giovanni Mario Pes, Maria Pina Dore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nutrition and longevity - diet in centenarians.Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Blue Zone, a Demographic Concept and Beyond.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Alessandra NiedduDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 8, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
Laura VindasAsociación Península de Nicoya‒Zona Azul, San Juan de Tibás 145-1100, San José, Costa Rica.
Alessandra ErrigoDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43/b, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
Jorge VindasAsociación Península de Nicoya‒Zona Azul, San Juan de Tibás 145-1100, San José, Costa Rica.
Giovanni Mario PesDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 8, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
Maria Pina DoreDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 8, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
University of Sassari · ITAsociación Demográfica Costarricense · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Longevity Blue Zones (LBZs) are populations characterized by exceptional longevity. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to compare the food habits of two representative samples of the oldest old subjects from the population residing in the LBZs of Nicoya peninsula (Costa Rica) and in the mountainous part of Ogliastra (Sardinia, Italy). (2) Methods: Data were collected using validated tools, including a food frequency questionnaire, Basic Activities of Daily Living (BADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scales for functional autonomy, body mass index, and waist and limbs circumferences. (3) Results: A total of 210 subjects, 60 (31 male) from Nicoya (age range 80‒109 years), and 150 (61 male) from Ogliastra (age 90‒101 years) were included in the study. In both populations, the highest frequencies of consumption were recorded for plant-derived foods (cereals 60‒80% daily, legumes ≥ 80% daily in Nicoya, ≥ 60% 2‒5 servings/week in Ogliastra), followed by those of animal origin (dairy products, meat) ≥ 60% and 80% daily, in Nicoya and Ogliastra, respectively. The frequency of milk consumption showed a positive correlation with BADL (ρ = 0.268 for Nicoya and ρ = 0.214 for Ogliastra) and IADL scores (ρ = 0.466 for Nicoya and ρ = 0.471 for Ogliastra), whereas legumes consumption correlated negatively with self-rated health (ρ = ‒0.264) and IADL (ρ = ‒0.332). (4) Conclusions: Our results indicate that the dominant dietary model among the elderly of Nicoya and Ogliastra is a plant-based diet complemented by a non-negligible consumption of animal products, mostly dairy products. Further prospective studies are needed to ascertain a possible cause‒effect relationship between food habits and increased likelihood of reaching advanced age.

Indexed as

Body ConstitutionIndependent LivingLongevityActivities of Daily LivingAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnthropometryCosta RicaCross-Sectional StudiesDairy ProductsFabaceaeFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansItalyMaleCosta RicadietlongevitySardinia

Identifiers

PMID32492804
PMCPMC7352961
OpenAlexW3031075958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.