Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32492157›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2020

Young adult outcomes of childhood prophylaxis for severe hemophilia A: results of the Joint Outcome Continuation Study.

Beth Boulden Warren, Dianne Thornhill, Jill Stein, Michael Fadell, J David Ingram, Sharon Funk, Kristi L Norton, Heidi D Lane, Carolyn M Bennett, Amy Dunn and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01000844 (Continuation of Children Enrolled in Protocol #95-011, 'A Randomized Prospective Study for the Prevention of Joint Disease in Children With Severe Factor VIII Deficiency'), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01000844 completednot on this map

Continuation of Children Enrolled in Protocol #95-011, 'A Randomized Prospective Study for the Prevention of Joint Disease in Children With Severe Factor VIII Deficiency'

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2009 to 2017Enrolled11ConditionsHemophilia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Beth Boulden WarrenHemophilia and Thrombosis Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Dianne ThornhillHemophilia and Thrombosis Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Jill SteinSection of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Michael FadellSection of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
J David IngramSection of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Sharon FunkHemophilia and Thrombosis Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Kristi L NortonHemophilia and Thrombosis Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Heidi D LanePrimary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT.
Carolyn M BennettDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Amy DunnDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Michael RechtDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; and.
Amy ShapiroIndiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Indianapolis, IN.
Marilyn J Manco-JohnsonHemophilia and Thrombosis Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Children's Hospital Colorado · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders · USEmory University · USIndiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USOregon Health & Science University · USPrimary Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Joint Outcome Study (JOS), a randomized controlled trial, demonstrated that children with severe hemophilia A (HA) initiating prophylactic factor VIII (FVIII) prior to age 2.5 years had reduced joint damage at age 6 years compared with those treated with episodic FVIII for bleeding. The Joint Outcome Continuation Study (JOS-C) evaluated early vs delayed prophylaxis effects on long-term joint health, following JOS participants to age 18 years in an observational, partially retrospective study. Index joint magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scores of osteochondral (OC) damage (primary outcome), joint physical examination scores, and annualized rates of joint/other bleeding episodes (secondary outcomes) were collected. Thirty-seven of 65 JOS participants enrolled in JOS-C, including 15 randomized to prophylaxis at mean age 1.3 years ("early prophylaxis"); 18 initially randomized to episodic treatment, starting "delayed prophylaxis" at mean age 7.5 years; and 4 with high-titer inhibitors. At JOS-C exit, MRI OC damage was found in 77% of those on delayed and 35% of those on early prophylaxis for an odds ratio of OC damage, in the delayed vs early prophylaxis group, of 6.3 (95% confidence interval, 1.3, 29.9; P = .02). Annualized bleeding rates were higher with delayed prophylaxis (mean plus or minus standard deviation, 10.6 ± 6.6 vs 3.5 ± 2.1; P < .001), including when only comparing time periods on prophylaxis (6.2 ± 5.3 vs 3.3 ± 1.9; P < .05). In severe HA, early initiation of prophylaxis provided continued protection against joint damage throughout childhood compared with delayed initiation, but early prophylaxis was not sufficient to fully prevent damage. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01000844.

Indexed as

HemarthrosisHemophilia AAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFactor VIIIHumansInfantMaleNigeriaOutcome Assessment, Health CareRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultFactor VIII

Identifiers

PMID32492157
PMCPMC7284094
OpenAlexW3029999028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.