Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32492070›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Transcriptomic stratification of late-onset Alzheimer's cases reveals novel genetic modifiers of disease pathology.

Nikhil Milind, Christoph Preuss, Annat Haber, Guruprasad Ananda, Shubhabrata Mukherjee, Cai John, Sarah Shapley, Benjamin A Logsdon, Paul K Crane, Gregory W Carter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Trem2bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. In vivo validation of late-onset Alzheimer's disease genetic risk factors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. E674Q (ShanghaiGenes & diseases · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nikhil MilindThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-247X
Christoph PreussThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-6080
Annat HaberThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.
Guruprasad AnandaThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6697-3479
Shubhabrata MukherjeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Cai JohnThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8323-5985
Sarah ShapleyThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-8664
Benjamin A LogsdonSage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0572-2569
Paul K CraneDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Gregory W CarterThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-8186
Jackson Laboratory · USUniversity of Washington · USBaldwin Wallace University · USNorth Carolina State University · USSage Bionetworks · US

Funding

The IU/JAX Alzheimer's Disease Precision Models Center: Rat F344U54AG054345 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Gareth R Howell · 2016 to 2026
$95.6M
Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN SUEY-MING CHIN · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BU, GUOJUN · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, GRACIELA · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Integrating the exposome and methylome to inform brain molecular changes in ADRD across established diverse cohorts.U01AG046139 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ERTEKIN-TANER, NILUFER, PETERS, METTE · 2013 to 2022
$24.6M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Pathway discovery, validation and compound identification for Alzheimer's disease - SupplementU01AG046152 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2013 to 2017
$13.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELING OF TAUOPATHYP01AG017216 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 1999 to 2011
$12.0M
NIA NIH HHS K25 AG055620NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017216NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025711NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018023NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032990NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036836NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046152NIA NIH HHS U54 AG054345NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080820NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late-Onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is a common, complex genetic disorder well-known for its heterogeneous pathology. The genetic heterogeneity underlying common, complex diseases poses a major challenge for targeted therapies and the identification of novel disease-associated variants. Case-control approaches are often limited to examining a specific outcome in a group of heterogenous patients with different clinical characteristics. Here, we developed a novel approach to define relevant transcriptomic endophenotypes and stratify decedents based on molecular profiles in three independent human LOAD cohorts. By integrating post-mortem brain gene co-expression data from 2114 human samples with LOAD, we developed a novel quantitative, composite phenotype that can better account for the heterogeneity in genetic architecture underlying the disease. We used iterative weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to reduce data dimensionality and to isolate gene sets that are highly co-expressed within disease subtypes and represent specific molecular pathways. We then performed single variant association testing using whole genome-sequencing data for the novel composite phenotype in order to identify genetic loci that contribute to disease heterogeneity. Distinct LOAD subtypes were identified for all three study cohorts (two in ROSMAP, three in Mayo Clinic, and two in Mount Sinai Brain Bank). Single variant association analysis identified a genome-wide significant variant in TMEM106B (p-value < 5×10-8, rs1990620G) in the ROSMAP cohort that confers protection from the inflammatory LOAD subtype. Taken together, our novel approach can be used to stratify LOAD into distinct molecular subtypes based on affected disease pathways.

Indexed as

Genes, ModifierTranscriptomeAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCerebral CortexFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic HeterogeneityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsTMEM106B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32492070
PMCPMC7295244
OpenAlexW3032790512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.